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Dry-season changes in macroinvertebrate assemblages of highly seasonal rivers: responses to low flow, no flow and antecedent hydrology

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Abstract

Highly seasonal rivers can experience extended low flow, and often dry, periods. Macroinvertebrate and flow data were used to explore hypotheses on the effects of antecedent hydrology and the low-flow, dry-season period on macroinvertebrate assemblages in northern Australia. Composition differed between early and late dry seasons. Taxa were more sensitive to water quality and more rheophilous in the early dry season when their habitats were lotic than when habitats later became lentic. As flow magnitudes in the antecedent dry season and on the sampling day increased, the habitats became more oxygenated and, in turn, macroinvertebrate richness increased. Higher wet-season flow magnitudes, flow variability and rates of fall were correlated with lower richness in the following dry season. Alteration of the flow-disturbance regime that increases the likelihood of flow cessation in macroinvertebrate habitats, or extends the duration of the dry season beyond that previously experienced in these highly seasonal systems, may alter the resistance and resilience of assemblages such that the seasonal decline and recovery of biodiversity may no longer be so reliable. Given the projected increase in low-flow incidence in many regions of the world, future research needs to examine the effects of reduced flow, flow cessation and stream drying as multiple, interacting stressors on stream biota.

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Acknowledgments

This study develops upon a report by CL to the National Water Commission, Australia, as part of the National Water Commission project, “Low Flow Ecological Response and Recovery”. The report (Leigh, 2012) was completed with the support of Charles Darwin University, as part of the Tropical Rivers and Coastal Knowledge (TRaCK) research hub. Peter Dostine and the Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport (NRETAS) provided the daily flow and AUSRIVAS sample data. I thank Fran Sheldon, Rob Rolls, Nick Marsh and Simon Townsend for discussions on low flows and Northern Territory systems, Peter Dostine for valued discussions on the AUSRIVAS data and comments on drafts of this manuscript, and Belinda Gallardo and an anonymous reviewer for their comments on the manuscript.

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  1. Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, QLD, Australia

    Catherine Leigh

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Leigh, C. Dry-season changes in macroinvertebrate assemblages of highly seasonal rivers: responses to low flow, no flow and antecedent hydrology. Hydrobiologia 703, 95–112 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1347-y

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