Abstract
In this paper, we propose a model in which an additional pressure due to the effects of the entropic force is added to the ideal fluid. Furthermore, we obtain the dynamic equation in the FRW universe which contains the quantum gravitational effects based on the description of entropic force and emergence of space. Our model can well explain the age of the universe and the effect of the current accelerating expansion. We give the relation between the luminosity distance and the redshift factor, and compare this relation with that of lambda cold dark matter model (\(\varLambda \textit{CDM}\) model).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
York, J.W.: Phys. Rev. Lett 28, 1082 (1972)
Padmanabhan, T.: Braz. J. Phys. 35, 2A (2005)
Padmanabhan, T.: Phys. Rep. 406, 49 (2005)
Padmanabhan, T.: Gravitation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Sotiriou, T.P., Liberati, S.: Phys. Rev. D 74, 044016 (2006)
Verlinde, E.P.: JHEP 1104, 029 (2011)
Easson, D.A., Frampton, P.H., Smoot, G.F.: Phys. Lett. B 696, 273 (2011)
Easson, D.A., Frampton, P.H., Smoot, G.F.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27, 1250066 (2012)
Cai, Y.-F., Liu, J., Li, H.: Phys. Lett. B 690, 213 (2010)
Cai, Y.-F., Saridakis, E.N.: Phys. Lett. B 697, 280 (2011)
Padmanabhan, T.: arXiv:1206.4916
Cai, R.-G.: JHEP11(2012)016
Tu, F.-Q., Chen, Y.-X.: JCAP05(2013)024
Yuan, F.-F., Huang, Y.-C.: arXiv:1304.7949
Padmanabhan, T.: Research in Astron. Astrophysics 12(8), 891–916 (2012)
Cai, R.-G., Kim, S.P.: JHEP0502 (2005)050
Gibbons, G.W., Hawking, S.W.: Phys. Rev. D 15, 2738 (1977)
Awad, A., Ali, A.F.: Central Eur. J. Phys. 12, 245 (2014)
Sharif, M., Jawad, A.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 22, 1350014 (2013)
Ali, A.F.: Phys. Lett. B 732, 335 (2014)
DeWitt, B.S.: Phys. Rev. 160, 1113 (1967)
Hartle, J.B., Hawking, S.W.: Phys. Rev. D 28, 2960 (1983)
Camelia, G.A., Arzano, M., Procaccini, A.: Phys. Rev. D 70, 107501 (2004)
Kaul, R.K., Majumdar, P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5255 (2000)
Padmanabhan, T.: arXiv:1210.4174
Weinberg, S.: Cosmology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)
Komatsu, N., Kimura, S.: Phys. Rev. D 87, 043531 (2013)
Carroll, S.M., Press, W.H.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 30, 499 (1992)
Padmanabhan, T., Choudhury, T.R.: Phy. Rev. D 66, 081301(R) (2002)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported in part by the NSF of China Grant Nos. 11075138 and 11375150.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tu, FQ., Chen, YX. Emergence of space and cosmic evolution based on entropic force. Gen Relativ Gravit 47, 87 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-015-1927-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-015-1927-z