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Soil N2O fluxes in integrated production systems, continuous pasture and Cerrado

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate N2O fluxes from integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and integrated crop-livestock forest (ICLF) systems, continuous pasture and native Cerrado. The experiment was conducted at Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina-DF, in a Red Oxisol, between February 2012 and April 2014, following the transition of crop to livestock, which began in March 2012, with the sowing of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã, intercropped with sorghum. The experimental design was a randomized block with three replications. The treatments were: cultivated area intercropped with rows of Eucalyptus, spaced 2 × 2 m between plants and 22 m between rows (ICLF); and an area cultivated without tree species (ICL), and also two adjacent reference areas: native Cerrado and continuous pasture. N2O productions were characterized by fluxes below 20 μg N m−2 h−1. The ICL system had the highest cumulative flux with 2.84 kg N ha−1, while the ICLF system obtained cumulative fluxes of 2.05 kg N ha−1. The native Cerrado showed a negative balance, with –0.05 kg N ha−1. The dry season was mostly characterized by low N2O fluxes ranging between 10 μg N m−2 h−1 and negative values, whereas higher N2O fluxes were observed after precipitation events, especially those following a long drought period. The water filled pore space was the factor that best explained N2O fluxes, but higher fluxes were observed after the application of nitrogen fertilizer. There was a positive correlation between microbial biomass carbon and N2O fluxes in the ICL and ICLF systems.

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Acknowledgements

To Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), for the scientific productitvity fellowships granted to the first and the third author. Also, to Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior for the Post-Doctorate fellowship granted to the fourth author. Project funding was provided by Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico.

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  1. Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020, Km 18, Caixa Postal 08223, Planaltina, DF, CEP 73310–970, Brazil

    Arminda Moreira de Carvalho, Thais Rodrigues Coser, Alexsandra Duarte de Oliveira, Karina Pulrolnik, Kleberson Worslley Souza, Lourival Vilela & Robélio Leandro Marchão

  2. University of Brasília/Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, ICC Sul, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília, DF, 70910-970, Brazil

    Willian Roberson Duarte de Oliveira & Maria Lucrécia Gerosa Ramos

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  1. Arminda Moreira de Carvalho
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de Carvalho, A.M., de Oliveira, W.R.D., Ramos, M.L.G. et al. Soil N2O fluxes in integrated production systems, continuous pasture and Cerrado. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 108, 69–83 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-017-9823-4

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