Skip to main content
Log in

Refining a method for ascospore viability testing in overwintering chasmothecia of Erysiphe necator

  • Published:
European Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The vital stain fluorescein diacetate (FDA) has long been used to assess the viability of Erysiphe necator ascospores in chasmothecia. To determine the viability of animal, plant and other cells, more complex staining procedures, for example simultaneous double-staining procedures based on the use of FDA and propidium iodide (PI), have also been widely used. This paper reports a refined, detailed version of this method and its limitations, where PI was replaced with ethidium bromide (EtBr), to be used in testing the viability of E. necator ascospores during overwintering in chasmothecia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen, C. Y., & Séguin-Swartz, G. (2002). A rapid method for assessing the viability of fungal spores. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 24, 230–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cortesi, P., Gadoury, D. M., Seem, R. C., & Pearson, R. C. (1995). Distribution and retention of cleistothecia of Uncinula necator on the bark of gravepines. Plant Disease, 79, 15–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cortesi, P., Bisiach, M., Ricciolini, M., & Gadoury, D. M. (1997). Cleistothecia of Uncinula necator - an additional source of inoculum in Italian vineyards. Plant Disease, 81, 922–926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evan, K. J., Scott, E. S., & Whisson, D. L. (1997). Heterothallism among south Australian clonal lines of Uncinula necator. Australasian Plant Pathology, 26, 10–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ficke, A., Gadoury, D. M., & Seem, R. C. (2002). Ontogenic resistance and plant disease management: a case study of grape powdery mildew. Phytopathology, 92, 671–675.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gadoury, D. M., & Pearson, R. C. (1991). Heterothalism and pathogenic specialization in Uncinula necator. Phytopathology, 81, 1287–1293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hajjeh, H., Miazzi, M., & Faretra, F. (2008). Overwintering of Erysiphe necator schw. In southern Italy. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90, 323–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K. H., & Senft, J. A. (1985). An improved method to determine cell viability by simultaneous staining with fluorescein diacetate-propidium iodide. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 33, 77–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miazzi, M., Hajjeh, H., & Faretra, F. (2003). Observations on the population biology of the grape powdery mildew fungus Uncinula necator. Journal of Plant Pathology, 85, 123–129.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moyer, M. M., Gadoury, D. M., Cadle-Davidson, L., Dry, I. B., Magarey, P. A., Wilcox, W. F., & Seem, R. C. (2010). Effects of acute low temperature events on development of Erysiphe necator and susceptibility of Vitis vinifera. Phytopathology, 100, 1240–1249.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, R. C., & Gadoury, D. M. (1987). Cleistothecia, the source of primary inoculum for grape powdery mildew in New York. Phytopathology, 77, 1509–1514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, V., Caffi, T., & Legler, S. E. (2010). Dynamics of ascospore maturation and discharge in Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of grape powdery mildew. Phytopathology, 100, 1321–1329.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widholm, J. M. (1972). The use of fluorescein diacetate and phenosafranine for determining viability of cultured plant cells. Stain Technology, 47, 189–194.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was partially supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Social Fund in the framework of TÁMOP-4.2.2D-15/1/Konv-2015-003, and by a grant of the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA NN 100415).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Levente Kiss.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vági, P., Caffi, T., Váczy, K.Z. et al. Refining a method for ascospore viability testing in overwintering chasmothecia of Erysiphe necator . Eur J Plant Pathol 144, 799–802 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0797-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0797-2

Keywords

Navigation