Abstract
This study examines the consequences of whole-body, multi-party activity for mathematics learning, both in and out of the classroom. We develop a theoretical framework that brings together contemporary theories related to social space, embodied cognition, and mathematical activity. Then, drawing on micro-ethnographic and case-comparative techniques, we examine and juxtapose two cases of implementing whole-body, collaborative movement to engage learners in the mathematics of number sense and ratio and proportion. Analytically foregrounding the interdependence among setting, embodied activity, and mathematical tools and practices, we illustrate how whole-body collaboration can transform how learners experience learning environments and make sense of important mathematical ideas. The analysis enriches our understanding of the changing spatial landscapes for learning and doing mathematics as well as how re-instating bodies in mathematics education can open up new forms of collective mathematical sense-making and activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahamson, D., & Sánchez-García, R. (2016). Learning is moving in new ways: The ecological dynamics of mathematics education. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 25(2), 203–239.
Alibali, M. W., & DiRusso, A. A. (1999). The function of gesture in learning to count: More than keeping track. Cognitive Development, 14, 37–56.
Alibali, M. W., & Nathan, M. J. (2012). Embodiment in mathematics teaching and learning: Evidence from learners’ and teachers’ gestures. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(2), 247–286.
Arzarello, F., Paola, D., Robutti, O., & Sabena, C. (2009). Gestures as semiotic resources in the mathematics classroom. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70, 97–109.
Becker, H. S. (2014). What about Mozart? What about murder? Reasoning from cases. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Church, R. B., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (1986). The mismatch between gesture and speech as an index of transitional knowledge. Cognition, 23(1), 43–71.
Cobb, P., Stephan, M., McClain, K., & Gravemeijer, K. (2001). Participating in classroom mathematical practices. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 10(1&2), 113–163.
de Freitas, E., & Sinclair, N. (2013). New materialist ontologies in mathematics education: The body in/of mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 83(3), 453–470.
Ferrara, F., & Ferrari, G. (2017). Agency and assemblage in pattern generalization: A materialist approach to learning. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 94(1), 21–36.
Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Vintage.
Gerofsky, S. (2010). Mathematical learning and gesture: Character viewpoint and observer viewpoint in students’ graphs of functions. Gesture, 10(2), 321–343.
Hall, R., & Nemirovsky, R. (2012). Introduction to the special issue: Modalities of body engagement in mathematical activity and learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(2), 207–215.
Hutchins, E. (2010). Enaction, imagination, and insight. In J. Stewart, O. Gapenne, & E. A. Di Paolo (Eds.), Enaction: Toward a new paradigm for cognitive science (pp. 425–450). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4, 39–103.
Lakoff, G., & Núñez, R. E. (2000). Where mathematics comes from: How the embodied mind brings mathematics into being. New York: Basic Books.
Lave, J. (1988). Cognition in practice: Mind, mathematics and culture in everyday life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lave, J., Murtaugh, M., & de la Rocha, O. (1984). The dialectic of arithmetic in grocery shopping. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context (pp. 67–94). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Leander, K. M., Phillips, N. C., & Taylor, K. H. (2010). The changing social spaces of learning: Mapping new mobilities. Review of Research in Education, 34, 329–394.
Ma, J. Y. (2016). Designing disruptions for productive hybridity: The case of walking scale geometry. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 25, 335–371.
Ma, J. Y. (2017). Multi-party, whole-body interactions in mathematical activity. Cognition and Instruction, 35, 141–164.
Ma, J. Y., & Munter, C. (2014). The spatial production of learning opportunities in skateboard parks. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 21, 238–258.
Marghetis, T., Edwards, L. D., & Núñez, R. (2014). More than mere handwaving. In L. D. Edwards, F. Ferrara, & D. Moore-Russo (Eds.), Emerging perspectives on gesture and embodiment in mathematics (pp. 227–246). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.
Massey, D. (1999). Space-Time, ‘science’ and the relationship between physical geography and human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 24(3), 261–276.
Massey, D. (2005). For space. London: Sage Publications Limited.
Meyer, C., Streeck, J., & Jordan, J. S. (Eds.). (2017). Intercorporeality: Emerging socialities in interaction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nemirovsky, R., & Ferrara, F. (2009). Mathematical imagination and embodied cognition. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70(2), 159–174.
Nemirovsky, R., Kelton, M. L., & Rhodehamel, B. (2012). Gesture and imagination: On the constitution and uses of phantasms. Gesture, 12(2), 130–165.
Nemirovsky, R., Kelton, M. L., & Rhodehamel, B. (2013). Playing mathematical instruments: Emerging perceptuomotor integration with an interactive mathematics exhibit. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 44(2), 372–415.
Nemirovsky, R., Rasmussen, C., Sweeney, G., & Wawro, M. (2012). When the classroom floor becomes the complex plane: Addition and multiplication as ways of bodily navigation. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(2), 287–323.
Nemirovsky, R., Tierney, C., & Wright, T. (1998). Body motion and graphing. Cognition and Instruction, 16(2), 119–172.
Nespor, J. (1997). Tangled up in school: Politics, space, bodies, and signs in the educational process. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Nespor, J. (2000). School field trips and the curriculum of public spaces. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(1), 25–43.
Noble, T., DiMattia, C., Nemirovsky, R., & Barros, R. (2006). Making a circle: Tool use and the spaces where we live. Cognition and Instruction, 24(4), 387–437.
Pink, S. (2011). From embodiment to emplacement: Re-thinking competing bodies, senses and spatialities. Sport, Education and Society, 16, 343–355.
Radford, L. (2009a). ‘No! He starts walking backwards!’: Interpreting motion graphs and the question of space, place and distance. ZDM, 41(4), 467–480.
Radford, L. (2009b). Why do gestures matter? Sensuous cognition and the palpability of mathematical meanings. Educational Studies of Mathematics, 70, 111–126.
Radford, L., Arzarello, F., Edwards, L., & Sabena, C. (2017). The multimodal material mind: Embodiment in mathematics education. In J. Cai (Ed.), The compendium for research in mathematics education (pp. 700–721). Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Roth, W. M. (2001). Gestures: Their role in teaching and learning. Review of Educational Research, 71(3), 365–392.
Saltman, K. J. (2017). Scripted bodies: Corporate power, smart technologies, and the undoing of public education. New York: Routledge.
Sfard, A. (2009). What’s all the fuss about gestures? A commentary. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70, 191–200.
Stevens, R. (2012). The missing bodies of mathematical thinking and learning have been found. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21, 337–346.
Streeck, J., & Mehus, S. (2005). Microethnography: The study of practices. In K. L. Fitch & R. E. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of language and social interaction (pp. 381–404). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Winter, B., Marghetis, T., & Matlock, T. (2015). Of magnitudes and metaphors: Explaining cognitive interactions between space, time, and number. Cortex, 64, 209–224.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Acknowledgments
All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the foundation. We would like to thank Max Ray, Malke Rosenfeld, Sarah Radke, and our research participants for their contributions to this work. We also thank Nicole Ferry for copy-editing and formatting assistance.
Funding
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (DRL-0840320 and DRL-0816406) and New York University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Informed consent has been obtained for research purposes.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kelton, M.L., Ma, J.Y. Reconfiguring mathematical settings and activity through multi-party, whole-body collaboration. Educ Stud Math 98, 177–196 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9805-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9805-8