Abstract
This faculty development case study focuses on a team of 16 General Education faculty at an urban women’s college during the initial 6 months of the college’s comprehensive implementation of an iPad teaching and learning environment. This article traces the effectiveness of an iPad professional development program through analyses of critical feedback, and makes recommendations for learner-centered faculty development for iPads in Higher Education. We present our conceptual framework, guiding principles and iPad professional development program. The effects of the program were measured using thematic and content analysis of post-session interviews, participant observation, one-to-one interviews and an online discussion forum. The predominant themes were anxiety, having individual needs considered, time considerations, and fundamental questions about expectations in the mobile learning environment. The key recommendation are to attend to collaborative planning, intervention, facilitating authentic professional learning communities and timing of faculty development that is intended to result in integration of new learning tools and environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amburgey, V. (2007). One model of professional development for higher education faculty. Computers in the Schools, 23(3–4), 105–113.
Benton, B. K. (2012). The iPad as an instructional tool: An examination of teacher implementation experiences. (Order No. 3516595, University of Arkansas). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 150.
Brookfield, S. D. (1995). Becoming a critically reflective teacher. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Developing critical thinkers: Challenging adults to explore alternative ways of thinking and acting. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bruner, J. S. (1975). The ontogenesis of speech acts. Journal of Child Language, 2, 1–19.
Carducci, R. (2002). Understanding Faculty: A step towards improving professional development programs. ERIC Digest. Los Angeles: Eric Publications.
Cavanaugh, C., & Hargis, J. (2013). iPads as cognitive toolboxes in higher education. In S. Dowling (Ed.), Redefining learning, book 2 in the HCT educational technology series. Abu Dhabi: HCT Press.
Cranton, P. (Ed.). (1997). Transformative learning in action: insights from practice (New Directions in Adult and Continuing Education, Vol. 74). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Crichton, S., Pegler, K., & White, D. (2012). Personal devices in public settings: lessons learned from an iPod Touch/iPad project. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 10(1), 23–31.
Darling-Hammond, L., & Richardson, N. (2009). Teacher learning: what matters? Educational Leadership, 66(5), 46–53.
Davis, N., Preston, C., & Sahin, I. (2009). ICT teacher training: evidence for multilevel evaluation from a national initiative. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 135–148.
Dee, J. R., & Daly, C. J. (2009). Innovative models for organizing faculty development programs: pedagogical reflexivity, student learning empathy, and faculty agency. Human Architecture, 7(1), 1–21.
Diaz, V., Garrett, P. B., Kinley, E. R., Moore, J., Schwartz, C. M., & Kohrman, C. P. I. I. (2009). Faculty Development for the 21st Century. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(3), 46–55.
Ferriter, W. M., & Graham, P. (2010). Building a professional learning community at work: A guide to the first year. Bloomington: Solution Tree.
Garet, M. S., Porter, A. C., Desimone, L., Birman, B. F., & Yoon, K. S. (2001). What makes professional development effective? Results from a national sample or teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 915.
Gaytan, J. A., & McEwen, B. C. (2010). Instructional technology professional development evaluation: developing a high quality model. Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 52(2), 77–94.
Geist, E. (2011). The game changer: using iPads in college teacher education classes. College Student Journal, 45(4), 758–768.
Gopalakrishnan, A. (2006). Supporting technology integration in adult education: Critical issues and models Adult Basic Education: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Adult Literacy Educational Planning, v16 n1 39–56.
Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating professional development. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
Hargis, J., Cavanaugh, C., Kamali, T., & Soto, M. (2013). Measuring the difficult to measure: Teaching and learning with an iPad. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), 5(2), 60–77.
Heinrick, P. (2012). The iPad as a tool for education. A study of the introduction of iPads at Longfield Academy, Kent. This study was undertaken on behalf of Naace (The ICT Association) and supported by 9ine Consulting Ltd.
Hernandez, S., Baron, A. E., & Hohfeld, T. N. (2007) Assessment of a statewide professional development program for technology integration. Research Paper for NECC. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, Atlanta Georgia.
Inamda, P. (2004). Computer skills development by children using ‘hole in the wall’ facilities in rural India. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 20(3), 337–350.
Inamdar, P., & Kulkarni, A. (2007). ‘Hole-In-The-Wall’ Computer kiosks foster mathematics achievement—a comparative study. Educational Technology and Society, 10(2), 170–179.
Keengwe, J., Kidd, T., & Kyei-Blankson, L. (2009). Faculty and technology: implications for faculty training and technology leadership. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18(1), 23–28.
Kenny, J., Banerjee, P., & Newcombe, E. (2010). Developing and sustaining positive change in faculty technology skills: lessons learned from an innovative faculty development initiative. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 89–102.
King, K. P. (2002). Educational technology professional development as transformative learning opportunities. Computers and Education, 39(3), 283–297. doi:10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00073-8.
Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Yahya, K. (2007). Tracing the development of teacher knowledge in a design seminar: integrating content, pedagogy and technology. Computers and Education, 49(3), 740–762.
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2011). How should the higher education workforce adapt to advancements in technology for teaching and learning? The Internet and Higher Education, 15(4), 247–254.
Lawless, K. A., & Pellegrino, J. W. (2007). Professional development in integrating technology into teaching and learning: known, unknowns, and ways to pursue better questions and answers. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 575–614.
Lisowski, L., Lisowski, J., & Nicolia, S. (2006). Infusing technology into teacher education: doing more with less. Computers in the School, 23(3/4), 71–92.
Matzen, N. J., & Edmunds, J. A. (2007). Technology as a catalyst for change: the role of professional development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 39(4), 417–430.
McKenzie, J. (2003). Stories of adult learning. The Educational Technology Journal, 12(11).
Mezirow, J. (1991) Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J., & Associates. (2000). Learning as transformation: critical perspectives on a theory in progress. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Miller, W. (2012). iTeaching and learning. Library Technology Reports, 48(8), 54–59.
Mitra, S., Dangwal, R., Chatterjee, S., Jha, S., Bisht, R. S., & Kapur, P. (2005). Acquisition of computing literacy on shared public computers. Children and the “hole in the wall”. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 21(3), 407–426.
Motiwalla, L. (2007). Mobile learning: a framework and evaluation. Computers and Education, 49, 581–596.
Murray, J. P. (2002). The current state of faculty development in two-year colleges. New Directions for Community Colleges, 118, 89.
Nandan, N., & Nandan, T. (2012). Perceived learning from faculty development programs of faculty in higher education. International Journal of Learning, 18(11), 277–288.
Nicolle, P., & Lou, Y. (2008). Technology adoption into teaching and learning by mainstream university faculty: a mixed methodology study revealing the how, when, why and why not. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 39(3), 235–265.
Otero, V., Perissini, D., Ford, P., Mears, C., Garvin, T., Harlow, D., Reidel, M., Meymeris, K., & Waite, B. (2005). Integrating technology into teacher education: a critical framework for implementing reform. Journal of Teacher Education, 56, 8–23.
Overbaugh, R., & Lu, R. (2008). The impact of a NCLB-EETT funded professional development program on teacher self-efficacy and resultant implementation. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 41(1), 43–61.
Piaget, J. (1972). To understand is to invent: The future of education. Grossman Publishers, a division of the Viking Press, New York.
Potter, S. L., & Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J. (2012). Technology integration for instructional improvement: the impact of professional development. Performance Improvement, 51(2), 22–27.
Puentedura, R. (2010). SAMR and TPCK: Intro to advanced practice. http://hippasus.com/resources/sweden2010/SAMR_TPCK_IntroToAdvancedPractice.pdf (accessed May 2013)
Ritzhaupt, A. D., Dawson, K., & Cavanaugh, C. (2012). An investigation of factors influencing student use of technology in K-12 classrooms using path analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(3), 229–254.
Schneider, R. M. (2009). Examining the Instructional Design of a Technology Enhanced Course for New Mentor Teachers. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17(1), 85–107. Chesapeake, VA: SITE.
Schuck, S., Aubusson, P., Kearney, M., & Burden, K. (2013). Mobilising teacher education: a case study of a professional learning community. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers’ Professional Development, 17(1), 1–18.
Serumola, P. A. (2009). Improving performance in higher education: An investigation of perspective transformation in teacher professional development programs. (Order No. 3381592, Syracuse University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 185–n/a.
Straub, E. T. (2009). Understanding technology adoption: theory and future directions for informal learning. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 625–649.
Sugar, W., Crawley, F., & Fine, B. (2004). Examining teachers’ decisions to adopt new technology. Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 7(4), 201–213.
Taylor, E. (1998). The theory and practice of transformative learning; a critical review. Columbus: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education.
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Wozney, L., Venkatesh, V., & Abrami, P. C. (2006). Implementing computer technologies: Teachers’ perceptions and practices. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 14(1), 173–207.
Zhao, Y., Pugh, K., Sheldon, S., & Byers, J. L. (2002). Conditions for classroom technology innovations. Teachers College Record, 104(3), 482–515.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the active participation of the 16 members of the General Education department: Barry Christian, Brendon O’Connor, Claire Eriksson, Dalia Rehab, Deina Rabie, Dr. Ewa Gajer, Gehan Wheeler, Josephine Butler, Loretta Consolati, Mark Alexander Warne, Philip Aston, Sally Mahani, Sandy Barr, Shauna Fletcher, Sonia Elhaj, Tracey White; and Dr Nadeem Khan for his considered feedback.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Psiropoulos, D., Barr, S., Eriksson, C. et al. Professional development for iPad integration in general education: Staying ahead of the curve. Educ Inf Technol 21, 209–228 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9316-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9316-x