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The novel kinase inhibitor ponatinib is an effective anti-angiogenic agent against neuroblastoma

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Summary

Background High-risk neuroblastoma has poor outcomes with high rates of relapse despite aggressive treatment, and novel therapies are needed to improve these outcomes. Ponatinib is a multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets many pathways implicated in neuroblastoma pathogenesis. We hypothesized that ponatinib would be effective against neuroblastoma in preclinical models. Methods We evaluated the effects of ponatinib on survival and migration of human neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Using orthotopic xenograft mouse models of human neuroblastoma, we analyzed tumors treated with ponatinib for growth, gross and histologic appearance, and vascularity. Results Ponatinib treatment of neuroblastoma cells resulted in decreased cell viability and migration in vitro. In mice with orthotopic xenograft neuroblastoma tumors, treatment with ponatinib resulted in decreased growth and vascularity. Conclusions Ponatinib reduces neuroblastoma cell viability in vitro and reduces tumor growth and vascularity in vivo. The antitumor effects of ponatinib suggest its potential as a novel therapeutic agent for neuroblastoma, and further preclinical testing is warranted.

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Correspondence to Peter E. Zage.

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Conflict of interest

This study was supported by Ariad Pharmaceuticals. Inc. to PEZ in the form of study drug. All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Funding

The work was supported by the Section of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology at the Texas Children’s Cancer Center and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, TX.

Ethical approval

This study does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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Whittle, S.B., Patel, K., Zhang, L. et al. The novel kinase inhibitor ponatinib is an effective anti-angiogenic agent against neuroblastoma. Invest New Drugs 34, 685–692 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-016-0387-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-016-0387-y

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