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Periodontal disease and mouthwash use are risk factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine associations between oral hygiene, including history of periodontal disease and mouthwash use, and risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Methods

We measured history of oral hygiene and dental care on 513 HNSCC cases and 567 controls from a population-based study of HNSCC. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI).

Results

Periodontal disease was associated with a slightly elevated risk of HNSCC (OR = 1.09, 95 % CI: 1.02, 1.16). Using any type of mouthwash at least once per day was associated with increased risk compared to never using mouthwash (OR = 1.11, 95 % CI: 1.02, 1.20). HNSCC was associated with frequent use of non-alcoholic mouthwash compared to using any kind of mouthwash rarely or never (OR = 1.24, 95 % CI: 1.05, 1.47).

Conclusions

Our results support an association between periodontal disease and HNSCC. Our data suggest that mouthwash use is associated with HNSCC, but we noted no difference between the effects of alcohol-containing and non-alcoholic mouthwashes.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support for this paper comes from NIH Grant R01CA100679.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, 70 Ship Street, University Box G-E5, Providence, RI, 02912, USA

    Melissa N. Eliot, Dominique S. Michaud, Scott M. Langevin & Karl T. Kelsey

  2. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Scott M. Langevin & Karl T. Kelsey

  3. Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA

    Michael D. McClean

Authors
  1. Melissa N. Eliot
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  2. Dominique S. Michaud
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  3. Scott M. Langevin
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Correspondence to Melissa N. Eliot.

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Eliot, M.N., Michaud, D.S., Langevin, S.M. et al. Periodontal disease and mouthwash use are risk factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Causes Control 24, 1315–1322 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-013-0209-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-013-0209-x

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