Abstract
Objectives
To improve 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) production and reduce byproduct concentration during the fermentation of Klebsiella pneumonia.
Results
Klebsiella. pneumonia 2-1ΔldhA, K. pneumonia 2-1ΔaldH and K. pneumonia 2-1ΔldhAΔaldH mutant strains were obtained through deletion of the ldhA gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase required for lactate synthesis and the aldH gene encoding acetaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in the synthesis of ethanol. After fed-batch fermentation, the production of 1,3-PD from glycerol was enhanced and the concentrations of byproducts were reduced compared with the original strain K. pneumonia 2-1. The maximum yields of 1,3-PD were 85.7, 82.5 and 87.5 g/l in the respective mutant strains.
Conclusion
Deletion of either aldH or ldhA promoted 1,3-PD production in K. pneumonia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Celińska E (2010) Debottlenecking the 1,3-propanediol pathway by metabolic engineering. Biotechnol Adv 28:519–530
Da Silva GP, Mack M, Contiero J (2009) Glycerol: a promising and abundant carbon source for industrial microbiology. Biotechnol Adv 27:30–39
Datsenko KA, Wanner BL (2000) One-step in activation of chrom os om algenes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6640–6645
Ji XJ, Huang H, Zhu JG et al (2010) Engineering Klebsiella oxtoca for efficient 2,3-butanediol production through insertional inactivation of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 85:1751–1758
Jung MY, Ng CY, Song H et al (2012) Deletion of lactate dehydrogenase in Enterobacter aerogenes to enhance 2,3-butanediol production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 95:461–469
Meng DD, Wang RM, Ma CL (2011) Isolation, identification and fermentation characterization of a 1,3-propanediol product bacterial. Microbiol Chin 38:803–808
Mu Y, Teng H, Zhang DJ et al (2006) Microbial production of 1, 3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae using crude glycerol from biodiesel preparation. Biotechnol Lett 28:1755–1759
Oh BR, Seo JW, Heo SY et al (2012) Optimization of culture conditions for 1,3-propanediol production from glycerol using a mutant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 166:127–137
Oh BR, Seo JW, Heo SY et al (2013a) Efficient production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol upon constitutive expression of the 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase gene in engineered Klebsiella pneumoniae with elimination of by-product formation. Bioproc Biosyst Eng 36:757–763
Oh BR, Hong WK, Heo SY et al (2013b) The production of 1,3-propanediol from mixtures of glycerol and glucose by a Klebsiella pneumoniae mutant deficient in carbon catabolite repression. Bioresour Technol 130:719–724
Saxena RK, Anand P, Saran S et al (2009) Microbial production of 1,3-propanediol: recent developments and emerging opportunities. Biotechnol Adv 27:895–913
Seo MY, Seo JW, Heo SY et al (2009) Elimination of by-product formation during production of 1,3-propanediol in Klebsiella pneumoniae by inactivation of glycerol oxidative pathway. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 84:527–534
Wang A, Wang Y, Jiang T et al (2010) Production of 2,3-butanediol from corncob molasses, a waste byproduct in xylitol production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87:965–970
Xiu ZL, Zeng AP (2008) Present state and perspective of downstream processing of biologically produced 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78:917–926
Zeng AP, Biebl H (2002) Bulk chemicals from biotechnology: the case of 1, 3-propanediol production and the new trends. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 74:239–259
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by a grant from Shandong Province Independent Innovation and Achievement Transformation Project (201422cx02602) and a grant from Taishan scholar Construction Project.
Supporting Information
Supplementary Table 1—Primers used in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, L., Ma, C., Wang, R. et al. Deletion of ldhA and aldH genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae to enhance 1,3-propanediol production. Biotechnol Lett 38, 1769–1774 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2155-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2155-7