Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental, analytical and numerical analysis of the seismic behavior of Large Lightly R/C Walls cast with Wood Blocks System

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper deals with the experimental research and theoretical and numerical analysis on panels made with the construction technology known as Large Lightly Reinforced Concrete Walls–Wood Blocks System (LLRCW–WBS). The results of a series of experimental tests performed on real scale panels subjected to vertical load and cyclic horizontal actions on their plane are presented. Theoretical and numerical analysis have been carried out to understand the experimental results and providing calculation models suitable for the seismic design of LLRCW–WBS panels. Theoretical procedures and numerical models allow to determine the main mechanical parameters characterizing the seismic capacity of the panels, that are strength, deformation capacity, dissipative capacity and collapse modes. Results from theoretical and numerical analysis show a good correspondence with experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ATC 40 Applied Technology Council (1996) Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings. Report ATC 40, Redwood City

  • Comodini F, Fulco A, Mezzi M (2013) Results and analytical simulation of axial and diagonal compression tests on reinforced concrete panels cast with wood blocks system. Bull Earthq Eng. doi:10.1007/s10518-013-9566-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Comodini F, Fulco A, Mezzi M (2014) Experimental vertical compression tests on reinforced concrete panels made with wood blocks system and theoretical evaluation of critical load. Bull Earthq Eng. doi:10.1007/s10518-014-9653-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive 89/106/EEC (2011) Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products

  • De Stefano M, Pintucchi B (2008) A review of research on seismic behavior of irregular building structures since 2002. Bull Earthq Eng 6(2):285–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EC8 (2004) Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance, part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • EOTA (2002) ETAG 09: non load-bearing permanent shuttering kits/systems based on hollow blocks or panels of insulating materials and sometimes concrete. Brussels

  • Fajfar P, Duhovnik J, Reflak J, Fishinger M, Breska Z (1981) The behavior of buildings and other structure during the earthquakes of 1979 in Montenegro. Ikpir publication no. 19A, University of Lubljana

  • FEMA 273 (1997) Guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparini G, Trombetti T, Silvestri S, Ceccoli C, Malavolta D (2008) Results of pseudo-static tests with cyclic horizontal load on RC panels made with wood-concrete caisson blocks. In: 14th World conference on earthquake engineering, Beijing

  • Hamid NH, Mander JB (2010) Lateral seismic performance of multipanel precast hollowcore walls. J Struct Eng ASCE 136(7):795–804. doi:10.1061/(Asce)St.1943-541x.0000183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden T, Restrepo J, Mander JB (2003) Seismic performance of precast reinforced and prestressed concrete walls. J Struct Eng ASCE 129(3):286–296. doi:10.1061/(Asce)0733-9445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linee guida CSLP (2011) GU Repubblica Italiana, Consiglio Superiore dei lavori pubblici parere n.117, Linee guida per sistemi costruttivi a pannelli portanti basati sull’impiego di blocchi cassero e calcestruzzo debolmente armato e gettato in opera

  • Magliulo G, Pentangelo V, Maddaloni G, Capozzi V, Petrone C, Lopez P, Talamonti R, Manfredi G (2012a) Shake table tests for seismic assessment of suspended continuous ceilings. Bull Earthq Eng 10(6):1819–1832. doi:10.1007/s10518-012-9383-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magliulo G, Petrone C, Capozzi V, Maddaloni G, Lopez P, Talamonti R, Manfredi G (2012b) Shake table tests on infill plasterboard partitions. Open Constr Build Technol J 6(Suppl1–M10):155–163. doi:10.2174/1874836801206010155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magliulo G, Ercolino M, Petrone C, Coppola O, Manfredi G (2013) Emilia earthquake: the seismic performance of precast RC buildings. Online Early Earthq Spectra. doi:10.1193/091012EQS285M

    Google Scholar 

  • Moroni MO (2002) Concrete shear wall construction. World Housing Encyclopedia. http://www.world-housing.net/uploads/concrete_shear_wall.pdf

  • Newmark NM, Hall WJ (1982) Earthquake Spectra and Design. EERI Monograph, EERI, Oakland

    Google Scholar 

  • NTC (2008) GU Repubblica Italiana, Consiglio Superiore dei Lavori Pubblici, Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni D.M. 14 gennaio 2008

  • Orackal K, Massone L, Wallace J (2009) Shear strength of lightly reinforced wall piers and spandrels. ACI Struct J 106(4):455–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulay T, Park R (1975) Shear walls having rectangular cross section. In: Reinforced concrete structures. Wiley, New York, chap 12.2.2, pp 618–619

  • Priestley M, Paulay T (1992) Structural wall system. In: Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings. Wiley, New York, chap 5.2, pp 363–376

  • Raynsford N (1999) The UK’s approach to sustainable development in construction. Build Res Inf 27(6):419–423. doi:10.1080/096132199369273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rejec K, Isakovi´c T, Fischinger M (2012) Seismic shear force magnification in RC cantilever structural walls, designed according to Eurocode 8. Bull Earthq Eng 10(2):567–586. doi:10.1007/s10518-011-9294-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricci I, Palermo M, Gasparini G, Silvestri S, Trombetti T (2013) Results of pseudo-static tests with cyclic horizontal load on cast in situ sandwich squat concrete walls. Eng Struct 54:131–149. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.03.046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAP2000 NL (1995) Computer and structure Inc., University Ave, Berkeley, CA

  • SAP2000 NL (2014) Computer and structure Inc., University Ave, Berkeley, CA

  • Scotta R (2010) Pareti strutturali in legno cemento. Costruzioni ecosostenibile, Belluno, Convegno

    Google Scholar 

  • UNI-EN 12369-2 (2004) Wood-based panels. Characteristic values for structural design

  • Wood S, Greer W (1991) Collapse of eight-story rc building during 1985 Chile earthquake. J Struct Eng 117(2):600–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to F. Comodini or M. Mezzi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Comodini, F., Fulco, A. & Mezzi, M. Experimental, analytical and numerical analysis of the seismic behavior of Large Lightly R/C Walls cast with Wood Blocks System. Bull Earthquake Eng 13, 3471–3491 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9766-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9766-6

Keywords

Navigation