Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro clonal propagation of mature Tectona grandis through axillary bud proliferation

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
Journal of Forest Research

Abstract

An in vitro clonal propagation procedure for mature Tectona grandis (teak) trees is described. Multiple shoots were induced from nodal segments through axillary bud proliferation. A shoot multiplication rate of 6.33 was achieved on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with 10 µM 6-benzyladenine BA and 1 µM 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) during every subculture cycle of 4 weeks. In vitro raised shoots could be successfully rooted (66.66%) on liquid MS medium supplemented with 15 µM NAA, with 1.60 roots per shoot, every 6 weeks of culture. In vitro hardening was carried out in sand soaked with half-strength MS medium (organic free). The plantlets were acclimatized first in a mist chamber and then in polybags in a mixture of soil, sand, and farmyard manure (1 : 1 : 1 v/v) in a shade house.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • YPS Bajaj (1986) Biotechnology of tree improvement for rapid propagation and biomass energy production YPS Bajaj (Eds) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1 – trees Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • JM Bonga (1987) Clonal propagation of mature trees: problems and possible solutions JM Bonga DJ Durzan (Eds) Cell and tissue culture in forestry, general principles and biotechnology Maritinus Nijhoff Dordrecht 49–271

    Google Scholar 

  • JM Bonga P Von Aderkas (1992) In vitro culture of trees Kluwer Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • YS Devi BB Mukherjee S Gupta (1994) ArticleTitleRapid cloning of elite teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) by in vitro multiple shoot production Indian J Exp Biol 32 668–671 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmvFOhtLg%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • KA Gomez AA Gomez (1984) Statistical procedures for agricultural research Wiley New York

    Google Scholar 

  • PK Gupta AI Nadgir AF Mascarenhas V Jaganathan (1980) ArticleTitleTissue culture of forest trees – clonal multiplication of Tectona grandis (teak) by tissue culture Plant Sci Lett 17 259–268 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXht1Gisbs%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DF Karnosky D Shin GK Podia VLC Chiang DE Riemenschneider (1998) Biotechnology in forest tree improvement AK Mandal GL Gibson (Eds) Forest genetics and tree breeding CBS New Delhi 252–268

    Google Scholar 

  • T Murashige F Skoog (1962) ArticleTitleA revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture Physiol Plant 15 493–497

    Google Scholar 

  • SD Purohit G Kukda (1994) ArticleTitleIn vitro propagation of Wrightia tinctoria Biol Plant 36 519–526 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjs1Shur4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02921172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SP Reddy G Rama Gopal G Laxshmi Sita (1998) ArticleTitleIn vitro multiplication of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. – An important medicinal plant Curr Sci 75 843–845

    Google Scholar 

  • G Sembdner D Gross HW Liebisch G Schneider (1980) Biosynthesis and metabolism of plant hormones J Macmillan (Eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology (new series) vol 9 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 281–444

    Google Scholar 

  • S Sharma PK Rana AK Mandal SA Ansari (2000) ArticleTitlePromotion of shoot multiplication by vipul (triacontanol) and adventitious rhizogenesis by rice bran extract in Tectona grandis J Plant Biol 27 265–269

    Google Scholar 

  • F Shirin AK Sarkar (2003) ArticleTitleRemoval of phenolic exudates from explants of Tectona grandis TEAKNET 30 4–6

    Google Scholar 

  • EA Siril U Dhar (1997) ArticleTitleMicropropagation of mature Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum Roxb Plant Cell Rep 16 637–640 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktlehu7k%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CG Sudha S Seeni (1996) ArticleTitleIn vitro propagation of Rauwolfia micrantha, a rare medicinal plant Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 44 243–248 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00048530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tewari DN (1992) A monograph on teak. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India

  • Tiwari KP, Sharma MC, Tiwari SK (1997) Tissue culture protocols for teak (Tectona grandis), neem (Azadirachta indica) and khamer (Gmelina arborea). SFRI Technical Bulletin No. 29, State Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India

  • SK Tiwari KP Tiwari EA Siril (2002) ArticleTitleAn improved micropropagation protocol for teak Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 71 1–6 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1016570000846 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xls1CntLo%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fatima Shirin.

About this article

Cite this article

Shirin, F., Rana, P. & Mandal, A. In vitro clonal propagation of mature Tectona grandis through axillary bud proliferation. J For Res 10, 465–469 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-005-0173-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-005-0173-8

Key words

Navigation