Abstract
Though still a small percentage of the total stock of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) present in European countries, FDI coming from China has risen dramatically in the European Union (EU) since 2009. This introduction to the special issue on “The Politics of Hosting Chinese Investment in Europe” examines the political fears aroused by this recent surge and by the prospect of continued Chinese direct investment in European economies. After surveying patterns of Chinese investment in the EU, this introduction asks what is distinctive about the potential economic and political consequences of Chinese FDI and lays out the argument for and against treating Chinese FDI as sui generis.
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Notes
Since 2012, the EFSF has been known as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) (Gocaj and Meunier 2013)
Comparison with OECD-only investors and basing judgments on other data sources (e.g. OECD FDI statistics), one sees a very similar portrait (not shown but available upon request).
NACE is the acronym for “Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne.”
The questions are asked in the Eurobarometer survey 73.4, carried- out in May 2010 (Eurobarometer 2011) in all 27 EU member states and including the question (QD1.13): “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The EU and China have the same interests when dealing with globalization”. Answers were on a 1–4 scale and for our purposes were recoded as follows: 1 = totally disagree; 2 = tend to disagree; 3 = tend to agree; 4 = totally agree).
See Burgoon and Raess 2014, this issue, for discussion of this and other survey questions on European attitudes towards China (Burgoon and Raess 2014).
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Acknowledgements
We wish to thank the participants to the workshops “The Politics of Hosting Chinese Direct Investment in Europe” held at the University of Amsterdam in June 2012 and at Princeton University in November 2012, as well as two reviewers, for their useful comments. We dedicate this Special Issue to the memory of Daniel van den Bulcke.
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Meunier, S., Burgoon, B. & Jacoby, W. The politics of hosting Chinese investment in Europe—an introduction. Asia Eur J 12, 109–126 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-014-0381-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-014-0381-y