Skip to main content
Log in

An analytical solution for buckling analysis of size-dependent rectangular micro-plates according to the modified strain gradient and couple stress theories

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, a size-dependent Kirchhoff plate model is developed for determining the critical buckling loads of rectangular micro-plates. Modified strain gradient theory with three length scale parameters is used. It should be noted that this theory is reduced to modified couple stress theory by setting two length scale parameters to zero. Using the variational approach and the principle of minimum total potential energy, the nonlinear form of the governing equations and all possible boundary conditions are determined. It is assumed that the micro-plate is simply supported on two opposite edges. The stability equations are solved analytically, and the critical buckling loads are obtained based on the modified strain gradient and modified couple stress theories. Also, the effects of length scale parameters, dimensions and loading states on the buckling loads are investigated in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fleck N.A., Muller G.M., Ashby M.F., Hutchinson J.: Strain gradient plasticity—theory and experiments. Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 475–487 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Vardoulakis I., Exadaktylos G., Kourkoulis S.K.: Bending of marble with intrinsic length scales: a gradient theory with surface energy and size effects. J. Phys. 8, 399–406 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yang F., Chong A.C.M., Lam D.C.C., Tong P.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 2731–2743 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Lam D.C.C., Yang F., Chong A.C.M., Wang J., Tong P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–1508 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. McFaraland A.W., Colton J.S.: Role of material microstructures in plate stiffness with relevance to micro-cantilever sensors. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15, 1060–1067 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Papargyri-Beskou S., Beskos D.E.: Static, stability and dynamic analysis of gradient elastic flexural Kirchhoff plates. Arch. Appl. Mech. 78, 625–635 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Papargyri-Beskou S., Giannakopoulos A.E., Beskos D.E.: Variational analysis of gradient elastic flexural plates under static loading. Int. J. Solids Struct. 47, 2755–2766 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Toupin R.A.: Elastic materials with couple stress. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 11, 385–414 (1962)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Eringen A.C.: Linear theory of micro-polar elasticity. J. Math. Mech. 15, 909–923 (1966)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Eringen A.C.: Theory of micro-polar plates. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 18, 12–30 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mindlin R.D.: Micro-structure in linear elasticity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 16, 51–78 (1964)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Mindlin R.D., Eshel N.N.: On first strain-gradient theories in linear elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 4, 109–124 (1968)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsiatas G.C.: A new Kirchhoff plate model based on the modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Solids Struct. 46, 2757–2764 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Asghari M.: Geometrically nonlinear micro-plate formulation based on the modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 51, 292–309 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Jomehzadeh E., Noori H.R., Saidi A.R.: The size-dependent vibration analysis of microplates based on a modified couple stress theory. Phys. E 43, 877–883 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Thai H.T., Choi D.H.: Size-dependent functionally graded Kirchhoff and Mindlin plate models based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 95, 142–153 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ma H.M., Gao X.L., Reddy J.N.: A non-classical Mindlin plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Acta Mech. 220, 217–235 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Gao X.L., Huang J.X., Reddy J.N.: A non-classical third-order shear deformation plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Acta Mech. 224, 2699–2713 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Farahmand H., Mohammadi M.: Navier solution for static analysis of functionally graded rectangular micro-plates. Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng. 11, 309–318 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Asghari M., Taati E.: A size-dependent model for functionally graded micro-plates for mechanical analyses. J. Vib. Control 19, 1614–1632 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Farahmand H., Arabnejad S.: Developing a novel finite elastic approach in strain gradient theory for microstructures. Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng. 8(4), 441–446 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang B., Zhou S., Zhao J., Chen X.: A size-dependent Kirchhoff micro-plate based on strain gradient elasticity theory. Eur. J. Mech. A Solids 30, 517–524 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Asghari M., Kahrobaiyan M.H., Nikfar M., Ahmadian M.T.: A size-dependent nonlinear Timoshenko micro-beam model based on the strain gradient theory. Acta Mech. 223, 1233–1249 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Akgöz B., Akgöz B.: Buckling analysis of functionally graded micro-beams based on the strain gradient theory. Acta Mech. 224, 2185–2201 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Akgoz B., Civalek O.: A new trigonometric beam model for buckling of strain gradient microbeams. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 81, 88–94 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Akgoz B., Civalek O.: Modeling and analysis of micro-sized plates resting on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory. Mechanica 48, 863–873 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Ashoori Movassagh A., Mahmoodi M.J.: A micro scale modeling of Kirchhoff plate based on modified strain gradient elasticity theory. Eur. J. Mech. A Solids 40, 50–59 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Mohammadi M., Saidi A.R., Jomehzadeh E.: A novel analytical approach for the buckling analysis of moderately thick functionally graded rectangular plates with two simply-supported opposite edges. J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 224, 1831–1841 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Mohammadi M., Saidi A.R., Jomehzadeh E.: Levy solution for buckling analysis of functionally graded rectangular plates. Appl. Compos. Mater. 93, 1–17 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Farajpour A., Shahidi A.R., Mohammadi M., Mahzoon M.: Buckling of orthotropic micro/nanoscale plates under linearly varying in-plane load via nonlocal continuum mechanics. Compos. Struct. 94, 1605–1615 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Tsiatas G.C., Yiotis A.J.: Size effect on the static, dynamic and buckling analysis of orthotropic Kirchhoff-type skew micro-plates based on a modified couple stress theory: comparison with the nonlocal elasticity theory. Acta Mech. 226, 1267–1281 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Brush D.O., Almroth B.O.: Buckling of Bars, Plates, and Shells. McGraw-Hill, New-York (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang C.M., Reddy J.N., Lee K.H.: Shear Deformable Beams and Plates, Relationship with Classical Solutions. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Fooladi Mahani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mohammadi, M., Fooladi Mahani, M. An analytical solution for buckling analysis of size-dependent rectangular micro-plates according to the modified strain gradient and couple stress theories. Acta Mech 226, 3477–3493 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-015-1384-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-015-1384-5

Keywords

Navigation