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Possible application of CT morphometry of the calcaneus and talus in forensic anthropological identification

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Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) data provide information for volumetric and radiographic density analysis. The present study investigated the application of virtual CT volumetry of the tarsal bones to estimation of the sex, stature, and body weight using postmortem CT (PMCT) data of forensic autopsy cases. Three-dimensional (3D) images of the bilateral foot bones of intact Japanese subjects after adolescence (age ≥15 years, n = 179, 100 males and 79 females) were reconstructed on an automated CT image analyzer system. Measured parameters were mass volume, mean CT value (HU), and total CT value of the talus and calcaneus. Mean CT values of these bones showed age-dependent decreases in elderly subjects over 60 years of age for both sexes, with significant sex-related differences especially in the elderly. The mass volumes and total CT values of the talus and calcaneus showed significant sex-related differences, and also moderate correlations with body height and weight for bilateral bones in all cases (r = 0.58–0.78, p < 0.0001); however, the correlations of these parameters of the female talus with body weight were insufficient (r = 0.41–0.61, p < 0.0001). These observations indicate the applicability of virtual CT morphometry of the talus and calcaneus using an automated analyzer to estimate the sex and stature in forensic identification; however, greater variations should be considered in body weight estimations of females.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan (grant no. 26860467).

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Asahi-machi 1-4-3, Abeno, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan

    Osamu Inamori-Kawamoto, Takaki Ishikawa, Tomomi Michiue, Asmaa Mohammed Hishmat Mustafa, Nozomi Sogawa, Tetsuya Kanou, Shigeki Oritani & Hitoshi Maeda

  2. Forensic Autopsy Section, Medico-legal Consultation and Postmortem Investigation Support Center (MLCPI-SC), c/o Osaka City University Medical School, Asahi-machi 1-4-3, Abeno, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan

    Osamu Inamori-Kawamoto, Takaki Ishikawa, Tomomi Michiue, Nozomi Sogawa & Hitoshi Maeda

  3. Division of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan

    Takaki Ishikawa

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  1. Osamu Inamori-Kawamoto
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  2. Takaki Ishikawa
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Correspondence to Takaki Ishikawa.

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Inamori-Kawamoto, O., Ishikawa, T., Michiue, T. et al. Possible application of CT morphometry of the calcaneus and talus in forensic anthropological identification. Int J Legal Med 130, 575–585 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-015-1258-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-015-1258-3

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