Abstract
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a leading entity in acquired thrombophilia, is characterized by recurrent thrombosis, morbidity in pregnancy and presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APA). Although the etiopathogenesis is unclear, APA against negatively charged phospholipids and phospholipid–protein complexes are held responsible for the clinical picture. In case of acute thrombosis due to APS, thrombolytic therapy is not a commonly administered treatment option. Here, we present a case with acute thrombosis in the left renal artery showing partial response to thrombolytic therapy.
Zusammenfassung
Das Antiphospholipidsyndrom (APS), eine häufige Form der erworbenen Thrombophilie, kennzeichnet sich durch rezidivierende Thrombosen, Morbidität in der Schwangerschaft und Vorliegen von Antiphospholipidantikörpern (APA). Die Ätiopathogenese ist zwar unbekannt, doch gelten APA gegen negativ geladene Phospholipide und Phospholipid-Protein-Komplexe als für das klinische Bild verantwortlich. Bei einer akuten Thrombose aufgrund eines APS stellt die Thrombolysetherapie nicht die gewöhnlich eingesetzte Behandlungsoption dar. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Fall einer akuten Thrombose in der linken A. renalis vorgestellt, in dem es zu einem partiellen Ansprechen auf die Thrombolysetherapie kam.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rand JH (2002) Molecular pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Circ Res 90(1):29–37
Ruiz-Irastorza G, Crowther M, Branch W et al (2010) Antiphospholipid syndrome. Lancet 376(9751):1498–1509
Brock CO, Brohl AS, Običan SG (2015) Incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 105(3):201–208
Nzerue CM, Hewan-Lowe K, Pierangeli S, Harris EN (2002) Black swan in the kidney: renal involvement in the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Kidney Int 62(3):733–744
Tektonidou MG (2009) Renal involvement in the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)-APS nephropathy. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 36(2–3):131–140
Poux JM, Boudet R, Lacroix P et al (1996) Renal infarction and thrombosis of the infrarenal aorta in 35 year-old man with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 27:721–725
Arslan E, Demirbaş Ş, Aykan MB, Özgür G, Sağlam K (2015) Diagnosis and therapy of antiphospholipid syndrome. Pol Arch Med Wewn 125(10):785
Erkan D, Aguiar CL, Andrade D et al (2014) 14th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies: task force report on antiphospholipid syndrome treatment trends. Autoimmun Rev 13(6):685–696
Hajialilo M, Noshad H, Mohammadian R et al (2012) Thrombolytic therapy for cerebral vein thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. Iran J Med Sci 37(1):58–61
Harter K, Levine M, Henderson SO (2015) Anticoagulation drug therapy: a review. West J Emerg Med 16(1):11–17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Y. Ugan, A. Dogru, M. Sahin and S.E. Tunc declare that they have no competing interests.
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from the patient included in the present case.
Additional information
Redaktion
E. Reinhold-Keller, Hamburg,
F. Moosig, Neumünster
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ugan, Y., Dogru, A., Sahin, M. et al. Thrombolytic treatment in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome. Z Rheumatol 75, 838–841 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-016-0154-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-016-0154-7