Skip to main content
Log in

Identification and distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides in the brain of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a crucial peptide for the regulation of reproduction. Using immunological techniques, we investigated the presence of GnRH in horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus. Octopus GnRH-like immunoreactivity, tunicate GnRH-like immunoreactivity, and lamprey GnRH-I-like immunoreactivity were detected in the neurons and fibers of the protocerebrum. However, no mammal GnRH-like immunoreactivity or lamprey GnRH-III-like immunoreactivity was observed. Our results suggest that a GnRH-like factor, an ancient peptide, existed in the brain of T. tridentatus and may be involved in the reproductive endocrine system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams B A, Tello J A, Erchegyi J, Warby C, Hong D J, Akinsanya K O, Mackie G O, Vale W, Rivier J E, Sherwood N M. 2003. Six novel gonadotropin-releasing hormones are encoded as triplets on each of two genes in the protochordate, Ciona intestinalis. Endocrinology, 144: 1 907–1 919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anctil M. 2000. Evidence for gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides in a Cnidarian nervous system. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 119: 317–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anctil M, Tekaya S. 2005. Gonadotropin-releasing hormonelike immunoreactivity in the planarian Bdelloura candida (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida). Invert. Biol., 124: 11–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battelle B A, Calman B G, Hart M K. 1999. Cellular distributions and functions of histamine, octopamine, and serotonin in the peripheral visual system, brain, and circumesophageal ring of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. Microsc. Res. Tech., 44: 70–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain S C, Engbretson G A. 1982. Neuropeptide immunoreactivity in Limulus. I. Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the lateral eye and protocerebrum. J. Comp. Neurol., 208: 304–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain S C, Battelle B A, Wyse G A. 1983. Localization of serotonin-like immunoreactivity in the Limulus protocerebrum. Soc. Neurosci., 9: 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain S C, Wyse G A. 1986. An atlas of the brain of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. J. Morphol., 187: 363–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Cosmo A, Di Cristo C. 1998. Neuropeptidergic controlof the optic gland of Octopus valgaris: FMRF-amide and GnRH immunoreactivity. J. Comp. Neurol., 398: 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristo C, Paolucci M, Iglesias J, Sanchez J, Di Cosmo A. 2002. Presence of two neuropeptides in the fusiform ganglion and reproductive ducts of Octopus vulgaris: FMRFamide and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). J. Exp. Zool., 292: 267–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fann M C, Wan C M, Wang P S. 1990. Existence of a Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like factor in grass shrimp (black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon). Chin. J. Physiol., 33: 169–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng B Y, Huang H Y, Ye H H, Shang L L, Li S J. 2011. Preparation, identification and purification of antibodies against four GnRHs. J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 50(1): 123–126. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernald R D, White R B. 1999. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone genes: phylogeny, structure, and functions. Front Neuroendocrinol. 20: 224–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg J I, Garofalo R, Price C J, Chang J P. 1993. Presence and biological activity of a GnRH-like factor in the nervous system of Helisoma trivolvis. J. Comp. Neurol., 336: 571–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harzsch S, Wildtb M, Battelled B, Waloszeke D. 2005. Immunohistochemical localization of neurotransmitters in the nervous system of larval Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura): evidence for a conserved protocerebral architecture in Euarthropoda. Arthropod. Struct. Dev., 34: 327–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang H Y, Ye H H, Li S J. 2008. Immunocytological evidence for the presence of vertebrate FSH and LH-like substances in the brain and thoracic ganglion of the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus. Prog. Nat. Sci., 18: 1 453–1 457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwakoshi E, Takuwa Kuroda K, Fujisawa Y, Hisada M, Ukena K, Tsutsui K, Minakata H. 2002. Isolation and characterization of a GnRH-like peptide from octopus valgaris. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Com., 291: 1 187–1 193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kah O, Lethimonier C, Somoza G, Guilgur L G, Vaillant C, Lareyre J J. 2007. GnRH and GnRH receptors in metazoa: A historical, comparative, and evolutive perspective. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 153: 346–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim H S, Yumkham S, Choi J H, Son G H, Kim K, Ryu S H, Suh P G. 2006. Serotonin stimulates GnRH secretion through the Src-PLCΓ1 pathway in GT1-7 hypothalamic cells. Endocrinology, 190: 581–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski T J, Herman K L, Chamberlain S C. 1989. Immunoreactivity in Limulus: III. Morphological and biochemical studies of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity and colocalized substance P-like immunoreactivity in the brain and lateral eye. J. Comp. Neurol., 288: 136–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li L M, Ye H H, Huang H Y, Li S J. 2011. The histology of the brain of the horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus. J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 50(6): 1 091–1 094. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan K, Millar R P. 2004. Evolution of GnRH ligand precursors and GnRH receptors in protochordate and vertebrate species. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 139: 191–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ngernsoungnern A, Ngernsoungnern P, Kavanaugh S, Sower S A, Sobhon P, Sretarugsa P. 2008a. The identification and distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides in the central nervous system and ovary of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Invert. Neurosci., 8: 49–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ngernsoungnern A, Ngernsoungnern P, Weerachatyanukul W, Chavadej J, Sobhon P, Sretarugsa P. 2008b. The existence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) immunoreactivity in the ovary and the effects of GnRHs on the ovarian maturation in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 279: 197–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ngernsoungnern P, Ngernsoungnern A, Kavanaugh S, Sobhon P, Sower SA, Sretarugsa P. 2008c. The presence and distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like factor in the central nervous system of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 155: 613–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuurai P, Poljaroen J, Tinikul Y, Cummins S, Sretarugsa P, Hanna P, Wanichanon C, Sobhon P. 2010. The existence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides in the neural ganglia and ovary of the abalone Haliotis asinine L. Acta Histochem., 112: 557–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onitsuka C, Yamaguchi A, Kanamaru H, Oikawa S, Takeda T, Matsuyama M. 2009. Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a GnRH-like dodecapeptide in the swordtip squid, Loligo edulis. Zoolog. Sci., 26(3): 203–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell J F F, Reska-Skinner S M, Prakash M O, Fischer W H, Park M, Rivier J E, Craig A G, Mackie G O, Sherwood N M. 1996. Two new forms of gonadrotropin-releasing hormone in a protochordate and the evolutionary implications. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 93: 10 461–10 464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somoza G M, Yu K L, Peter R E. 1988. Serotonin stimulates gonadotropin release in female and male goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72: 374–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai P S. 2006. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone in invertebrates: structure, function, and evolution. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 148: 48–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai P S, Maldonado T A, Lunden J B. 2003. Localization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the central nervous system and a peripheral chemosensory organ of Aplysia californica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 130: 20–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsui H, Yamamoto N, Ito H, Oka Y. 1998. GnRHimmunoreactive neuronal system in the presumptive ancestral Chordate Ciona intestinalis (Ascidian). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 112: 426–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twan W H, Hwang J S, Lee Y H, Jeng S R, Yueh W S, Tung Y H, Wu H F, Dufour S, Chang C F. 2006. The presence and ancestral role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the reproduction of scleractinian coral, Euphyllia ancora. Endocrinology, 147: 397–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weng C H, Hong S G. 2001. The distribution and habit of horseshoe crabs. Chin. J. Zool., 36: 4–8. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye H H, Huang H Y, Li S J, Wang G Z. 2006. Immunorecognition of vertebrate FSH and LH brain of Scylla serrata. Prog. Nat. Sci., 16: 768–770. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye H H, Huang H Y, Wang G Z, Li S J. 2009. Occurrence of gonadtropins like substance in the thoracic ganglion of the mub crab, Scylla paramamosain. Acta Oceanol. Sinica, 28: 76–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young K G, Chang J P, Goldberg J I. 1999. Gonadotropinreleasing hormone neuronal system of the fresh water snails Helisoma trivolvis and Lymnaea stagnalis: possible involvement in reproduction. J. Comp. Neurol., 404: 427–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Wayne N L, Sherwood N M, Postigo H R, Tsai P S. 2000. Biological and immunological characterization of multiple GnRH in an opisthobranch mollusk, Aplysia californica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 118: 77–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L H, Tello J A, Zhang W W, Tsai P S. 2008. Molecular cloning, expression pattern, and Immunocytochemical localization of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like molecule in the gastropod mollusk, Aplysia californica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 156(2): 201–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haihui Ye  (叶海辉).

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41076081)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, H., Li, L., Ye, H. et al. Identification and distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides in the brain of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus . Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 31, 384–390 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-013-2067-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-013-2067-5

Keyword

Navigation