Abstract
We demonstrate the feasibility of laser-induced phosphorescence thermography for gas-phase temperature field measurement in a high-pressure cell. BaMgAl10O17:Eu (BAM) was used as a thermographic phosphor; it shows a blue-shifted laser-induced emission spectrum with increasing temperature. Local temperature was determined from the intensity ratio of two disjunctive emission bands. A new seeding device was developed to suspend the solid thermographic phosphor particles in a gas environment. The particle suspension time was modeled and validated by experiments. The influence of multiple scattering and other aspects of quantitative measurement were examined. The technique is currently capable of measuring up to 650 K, limited by signal intensity. The 2D temperature distributions were measured with a precision better than 60 K at 650 K. Multiple scattering limits the spatial resolution to only about 10 mm along the line of sight.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Flowers, S. Aceves, A. Babajimopoulos, SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1363 (2006)
W. Hardy, R. Reitz, SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0026 (2006)
R. Baert, P. Frijters, L. Somers, C. Luijten, W. de Boer, SAE Technical Papers 2009-01-0649 (2009)
G. Särner, Laser-Induced Emission Techniques for Concentration and Temperature Probing in Combustion. PhD thesis, Lund University (2008)
S. Allison, G. Gilles, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68(7), 2615 (1997)
J. Brübach, J. Zetterberg, A. Omrane, Z. Li, M. Aldén, A. Dreizler, Appl. Phy. B Lasers Opt. 84, 537–541 (2006)
A. Heyes, S. Seefeldt, J. Feist, Opt. Laser Technol. 38(4–6), 257–265 (2006)
M. Aldén, A. Omrane, M. Richter, G. Särner, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 37(4), 422–461 (2011)
J. Brübach, A. Dreizler, J. Janicka, Meas. Sci. Technol. 18(3), 764 (2007)
J. Feist, A. Heyes, S. Seefeldt, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(5), N17 (2003)
R. Hasegawa, I. Sakata, H. Yanagihara, B. Johansson, A. Omrane, M. Aldén, Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 88 (2007)
Wagner Group website, http://www.wagner-group.de May (2011)
M. Yu, G. Särner, C. Luijten, M. Richter, M. Aldén, R. Baert, L. de Goey, Meas. Sci. Technol. 21(3) (2010)
S. Shionoya, H. Yamamoto, W. Yen, Phosphor Handbook, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007)
J. Lindén, N. Takada, B. Johansson, M. Richter, M. Aldén, Appl. Phys. B Laser Opt. 96(2–3), 237–240 (2009)
J. Lindén, C. Knappe, M. Richter, M. Aldén, Meas. Sci. Technol. 23(3), 035201 (2012)
G. Bizarri, B. Moine, J. Lumin. 113(3–4), 199–213 (2005)
A. Omrane, P. Petersson, M. Aldén, M. Linne, Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 92, 99–102 (2008)
M. Rhodes, Introduction to Particle Technology (Wiley, New York, 1998)
J. Marvin, P. Weber, Handbook Of Optical Materials CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2003)
F. Incropera, D. DeWitt, T. Bergman, A. Lavine, Introduction to Heat Transfer, 5th edn. (Wiley, New York, 2007)
E. Berrocal, E. Kristensson, M. Richter, M. Linne, M. Aldén, Opt. Express 16(22), 17870–17881 (2008)
E. Kristensson, E. Berrocal, M. Richter, M. Aldén, International Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS, September (2009)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Johannes Lindén and Christoph Knappe from Lund University for sharing their experience of temperature measurements using thermographic phosphors. Wagner Group is gratefully acknowledged for donating a PI-P1 powder injector and their permission to use Fig. 5. The project “Towards clean diesel engines” was funded by the Dutch Technology Foundation STW. DAF Trucks N.V., Shell Global Solutions, Wärtsilä, TNO and Delphi Diesel Systems are also acknowledged for their contributions to the project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van Lipzig, J.P.J., Yu, M., Dam, N.J. et al. Gas-phase thermometry in a high-pressure cell using BaMgAl10O17:Eu as a thermographic phosphor. Appl. Phys. B 111, 469–481 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5360-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5360-2