Abstract
Haemoglobins are sensitive to temperature and their properties mirror the thermal conditions encountered by species during their evolutionary histories. This paper provides data on molecular phylogeny of the haemoglobin chains of Cottoperca gobio, a notothenioid fish of sub-Antarctic latitudes, belonging to the basal family Bovichtidae. Unlike most Antarctic notothenioids, C. gobio has two major haemoglobins sharing the β chain. In the molecular phylogenetic analysis, the β chain is included in the clade of the “embryonic” or minor Antarctic globins. Although, in the majority of notothenioids, “embryonic” (minor) α and β globins are expressed in traces or small amounts in the adult stage, in C. gobio the present analysis supports the occurrence of a complete “switch” to exclusive expression of the embryonic β-globin gene in adult fish. The α and β chains sequences have been used to expand our knowledge of the evolution of notothenioid haemoglobins.
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Acknowledgments
We thank the captain, crew and personnel of Raytheon Polar Services aboard the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer for their excellent assistance during the cruise. This study is financially supported by the Italian National Programme for Antarctic Research (PNRA). It is in the framework of the Arctic Strategic Programme of the Italian National Research Council, EVOLANTA, EBA. The ICEFISH cruise was supported by National Science Foundation grant OPP 01-32032 to H. William Detrich (Northeastern University). This is publication number 15 from the ICEFISH Cruise of 2004 (H-W Detrich, Chief Scientist). The manuscript has undergone substantial improvements, thanks to the constructive comments of the reviewers (J. T. Eastman, E. Pisano and H. W. Detrich).
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The protein sequence data reported in this paper will appear in the UniProt Knowledge base under the accession number: P84652 (β chain), P84653 (α 1 chain).
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Giordano, D., Grassi, L., Parisi, E. et al. Embryonic β-globin in the non-Antarctic notothenioid fish Cottoperca gobio (Bovichtidae). Polar Biol 30, 75–82 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0162-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0162-1