Abstract
We study the Laplacian flow of a \(\mathrm {G}_2\)-structure where this latter structure is claimed to be locally conformal parallel. The first examples of long time solutions of this flow with the locally conformal parallel condition are given. All of the solutions are ancient and Laplacian soliton of shrinking type. These examples are one-parameter families of locally conformal parallel \(\mathrm {G}_2\)-structures on rank-one solvable extensions of six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups. The found solutions are used to construct long time solutions to the Laplacian coflow starting from a locally conformal parallel structure. We also study the behavior of the curvature of the solutions obtaining that for one of the examples the induced metric is Einstein along all the flow (resp. coflow).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bagaglini, L., Fernández, M., Fino, A.: Laplacian coflow on the 7-dimensional Heisenberg group. arXiv:1704.00295v1 [math.DG]
Bryant, R.L.: Metrics with exceptional holonomy. Ann. Math. 126, 525–576 (1987)
Bryant, R.L.: Some remarks on \(G_2\) structrures. In: Proceedings of Gökova Geometry-Topology Conference 2005, Gökova Geometry/Topology Conference (GGT), Gökova, pp. 75–109 (2006)
Bryant, R.L., Xu, F.: Laplacian flow for closed \(G_2\)-structures: short time behavior. arXiv:1101.2004 [math.DG]
Chiossi, S.G., Fino, A.: Conformally parallel \(G_2\) structures on a class of solvmanifolds. Math. Z. 252, 825–848 (2006)
Fernández, M., Fino, A., Manero, V.: Laplacian flow of closed \({G}_2\)-structures inducing nilsolitons. J. Geom. Anal. 26(3), 1808–1837 (2016)
Fernández, M., Gray, A.: Riemannian manifolds with structure group \({G}_2\). Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 132, 19–45 (1982)
Fernández, M., Manero, V., Sánchez, J.: The Laplacian flow of locally conformal calibrated \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures. Axioms 8, 7 (2019)
Fino, A., Raffero, A.: Closed warped \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures evolving under the Laplacian flow. arXiv:1708.00222v1 [math.DG]. To appear in Annali della Scuola Superiore di Pisa
Grigorian, S.: Short-time behavior of a modified Laplacian coflow of \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures. Adv. Math. 248, 378–415 (2013)
Grigorian, S.: Flows of co-closed \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures. arXiv:1811.10505. To appear in a forthcoming volume of the Fields Institute Communications, entitled “Lectures and Surveys on \({\text{ G }}_2\) manifolds and related topics”
Harvey, R., Lawson, H.B.: Calibrated geometries. Acta Math. 148, 47–157 (1982)
Hitchin, N.: Stable forms and special metrics. In: Gray, A., Fernández, M., Wolf, J.A., Wolf, J.A. (eds.) Global Differential Geometry: The Mathematical Legacy of Alfred Gray (Bilbao, 2000), Volume 288 of Contemporary Mathematics, pp. 70–89. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)
Karigiannis, S., McKay, B., Tsui, M.P.: Soliton solutions for the Laplacian coflow of some G2-structures with symmetry. Differ. Geom. Appl. 30, 318–333 (2012)
Lotay, J.D.: Geometric flows of \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures. arXiv:1810.13417. To appear in a forthcoming volume of the Fields Institute Communications, entitled “Lectures and Surveys on \({\text{ G }}_2\) manifolds and related topics”
Lotay, J.D., Wei, Y.: Laplacian flow for closed \({\text{ G }}_2\)-structures: Shi-type estimates, uniqueness and compactness. Geom. Funct. Anal. 27(1), 165–233 (2017)
Lotay, J.D., Wei, Y.: Stability of torsion free \(\text{ G }_{2}\) structures along the Laplacian flow. J. Diff. Geom. 111(3), 495–526 (2019)
Lotay, J.D., Wei, Y.: Laplacian flow for closed \(\text{ G }_{2}\)-structures: real analyticity. Comm. Anal. Geom. 27(1), 73–109 (2019)
Manero, V., Otal, A., Villacampa, R.: Laplacian coflow for warped \(G_{2}\)-structures. Diff. Geom. Appl. 69, 101593 (2020)
Will, C.: Rank-one Einstein solvmanifolds of dimension 7. Differ. Geom. Appl. 19, 307–318 (2003)
Xu, F., Ye, R.: Existence, convergence and limit map of the Laplacian flow. arXiv:0912.0074 [math.DG]
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Anna Fino and Luis Ugarte for useful comments on the subject. This work has been partially supported by the Projects MTM2017-85649-P (AEI/FEDER, UE), E22-17R “Álgebra y Geometría” (Gobierno de Aragón/FEDER), and UZCUD2019-CIE-02 “Nuevos ejemplos de variedades en dimensiones 6 y 7 con geometrías especiales” (Centro Universitario de la Defensa de Zaragoza, Academia General Militar). The third author would also like to thank the Fields Institute for its support during her stay in Toronto.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manero, V., Otal, A. & Villacampa, R. Solutions of the Laplacian flow and coflow of a locally conformal parallel \(\mathrm {G}_2\)-structure. manuscripta math. 165, 61–87 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-020-01205-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-020-01205-2