Zusammenfassung
Für den Nachweis der Vollendung des 18. und des 21. Lebensjahrs kommt der Beurteilung der Schlüsselbeinossifikation im Kanon der von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forensische Altersdiagnostik (AGFAD) empfohlenen Methoden für Altersschätzungen bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen entscheidende Bedeutung zu. Zum zeitlichen Verlauf der Ossifikation der medialen Claviculaepiphyse liegen zahlreiche osteologische, projektionsradio-, computertomo-, magnetresonanztomo- und sonographische Untersuchungen vor. Die wesentlichen Studien werden modalitätengetrennt vorgestellt. Ihre Anwendbarkeit in der Altersschätzungspraxis wird diskutiert.
Abstract
The Study Group on Forensic Age Diagnostics recommends various methods for age estimation in living adolescents and young adults. Among these, the evaluation of clavicular ossification has a decisive role as to the question of whether the ages of 18 and 21 years have been completed. There are many studies that investigated the time course of clavicular ossification by means of osteology, projection radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and sonography. This article presents the relevant studies subdivided by modalities and discusses the respective applicability in age estimation practice.
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Interessenkonflikt. A. Schmeling, S. Schmidt, R. Schulz, D. Wittschieber und E. Rudolf geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
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Schmeling, A., Schmidt, S., Schulz, R. et al. Studienlage zum zeitlichen Verlauf der Schlüsselbeinossifikation. Rechtsmedizin 24, 467–474 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-014-0989-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-014-0989-7