Abstract
This paper considers the problem of estimation for binomial proportions of sensitive attributes in the population of interest. Randomized response techniques are suggested for protecting the privacy of respondents and reducing the response bias while eliciting information on sensitive attributes. By applying the Wilson (J Am Stat Assoc 22:209–212, 1927) score approach for constructing confidence intervals, various probable point estimators and confidence interval estimators are suggested for the common structures of randomized response procedures. In addition, efficiency comparisons are carried out to study the performances of the proposed estimators for both the cases of direct response surveys and randomized response surveys. Circumstances under which each proposed estimators is better are also identified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agresti A, Coull BA (1998) Approximate is better than “exact” for interval estimation of binomial proportions. Am Stat 52: 119–126
Arnab R, Dorffner G (2007) Randomized response techniques for complex survey designs. Stat Pap 48: 131–141
Böhning D (1998) Confidence interval estimation of a rate and the choice of sample size. Stat Med 7: 865–875
Bouza CN (2009) Ranked set sampling and randomized response procedures for estimating the mean of a sensitive quantitative character. Metrika 70: 267–277
Casella G, Berger RL (1990) Statistical inference. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole, CA
Chaudhuri A, Mukerjee R (1988) Randomized response: theory and techniques. Marcel Dekker, New York
Chaudhuri A, Pal S (2008) Estimating sensitive proportions from Warner’s randomized responses in alternative ways restricting to only distinct units sampled. Metrika 68: 147–156
Chen H (1990) The accuracy of approximate intervals for the binomial parameter. J Am Stat Assoc 85: 514–518
Clopper CJ, Pearson ES (1934) The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 26: 404–413
Devore JL (1977) A note on the RR techniques. Commun Stat Theory Methods 6: 1525–1529
Diana G, Perri PF (2009) Estimating a sensitive proportion through randomized response procedures based on auxiliary information. Stat Pap 50: 661–672
Greenberg BG, Abul-Ela Abdel-Latif A, Simmons WR, Horvitz DG (1969) The unrelated question RR model: theoretical framework. J Am Stat Assoc 64: 520–539
Hedayat AS, Sinha BK (1991) Design and inference in finite population sampling. Wiley, New York
Horvitz DG, Shah BV, Simmons WR (1967) The unrelated question RR model. Proc ASA Soc Stat Sec 65–72
Huang KC (2008) Estimation for sensitive characteristics using optional randomized response technique. Qual Quant 42: 679–686
Huang KC (2010) Unbiased estimators of mean, variance and sensitivity level for quantitative characteristics in finite population sampling. Metrika 71: 341–352
Kim JM, Elam ME (2007) A stratified unrelated question randomized response model. Stat Pap 48: 215–233
Newcombe R (1998) Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: Comparison of seven methods. Stat Med 17: 857–872
Olivier J, May WL (2006) Weighted confidence interval construction for binomial parameters. Stat Methods Med Res 15: 37–46
Pal S (2008) Unbiasedly estimating the total of a stigmatizing variable from a complex survey on permitting options for direct or randomized responses. Stat Pap 49: 157–164
Raghavarao D (1978) On an estimation problem in Warner’s randomized response technique. Biometrics 34: 87–90
Singh R, Mangat NS (1996) Elements of survey sampling. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Soeken KL, Macready GB (1982) Respondents’ perceived protection when using randomized response. Psychol Bull 92: 487–498
Yu JW, Tian GL, Tang ML (2008) Two new models for survey sampling with sensitive characteristic: design and analysis. Metrika 67: 251–263
Warner SL (1965) Randomized response: a survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias. J Am Stat Assoc 60: 63–69
Wilson EB (1927) Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J Am Stat Assoc 22: 209–212
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, HJ., Kuo, MP. Estimation of population proportion in randomized response sampling using weighted confidence interval construction. Metrika 75, 655–672 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-011-0346-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-011-0346-8