Abstract
This paper establishes the existence of quasinormal frequencies converging exponentially to the real axis for the Klein–Gordon equation on a Kerr–AdS spacetime when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed at the conformal boundary. The proof is adapted from results in Euclidean scattering about the existence of scattering poles generated by time-periodic approximate solutions to the wave equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balasubramanian, V., Buchel, A., Green, S.R., Lehner, L., Liebling, S.L.: Holographic thermalization, stability of anti-de Sitter space, and the fermi–pasta–ulam paradox. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(7), 071601 (2014)
Bizoń, P.: Is AdS stable? Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 46(5), 1724 (2014)
Bizoń, P., Maliborski, M.J., Rostworowski, A.: Resonant dynamics and the instability of anti-de Sitter spacetime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(8), 081103 (2015)
Bizoń, P., Rostworowski, A.: Weakly turbulent instability of anti de Sitter spacetime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 031102 (2011)
Buchel, A., Green, S.R., Lehner, L., Liebling, S.L.: Conserved quantities and dual turbulent cascades in anti-de Sitter spacetime. Phys. Rev. D 91(6), 064026 (2015)
Craps, B., Evnin, O., Vanhoof, J.: Renormalization group, secular term resummation and AdS (in)stability. JHEP 10, 048 (2014)
Craps, B., Evnin, O., Vanhoof, J.: Renormalization, averaging, conservation laws and AdS (in)stability. JHEP 01, 108 (2015)
Dias, Ó.J.C., Horowitz, G.T., Marolf, D., Santos, J.E.: On the nonlinear stability of asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions. Class. Quantum Gravity 29, 235019 (2012)
Dias, Ó.J.C., Horowitz, G.T., Santos, J.E.: Gravitational turbulent instability of anti-de Sitter space. Class. Quantum Gravity 29(19), 194002 (2012)
Dold, D.: Unstable mode solutions to the Klein–Gordon equation in Kerr–anti-de Sitter spacetimes. arXiv:1509.04971v2 (2015)
Dyatlov, S.: Quasi-normal modes and exponential energy decay for the Kerr-de Sitter black hole. Commun. Math. Phys. 306, 119–163 (2011)
Dyatlov, S., Zworski, M.: Mathematical theory of scattering resonances. http://math.mit.edu/~dyatlov/res/res
Festuccia, G., Liu, H.: A Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization formula for quasinormal frequencies of AdS black holes. Adv. Sci. Lett. 2(2), 221–235 (2009)
Gannot, O.: A global definition of quasinormal modes for Kerr–AdS black holes. arXiv:1407.6686 (2014)
Gannot, O.: Quasinormal modes for Schwarzschild–AdS black holes: exponential convergence to the real axis. Commun. Math. Phys. 330(2), 771–799 (2014)
Gannot, O.: Elliptic boundary value problems for Bessel operators, with applications to anti-de Sitter spacetimes. arXiv:1507.02794 (2015)
Gohberg, I., Kreĭn, M.G.: Introduction to the Theory of Linear Nonselfadjoint Operators, vol. 18. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1969)
Hintz, P., Vasy, A.: Asymptotics for the wave equation on differential forms on Kerr-de Sitter space. arXiv:1502.03179 (2015)
Holzegel, G.: On the massive wave equation on slowly rotating Kerr–AdS spacetimes. Commun. Math. Phys. 294(1), 169–197 (2010)
Holzegel, G.: Well-posedness for the massive wave equation on asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. J. Hyperb. Differ. Equ. 09(02), 239–261 (2012)
Holzegel, G., Smulevici, J.: Decay properties of Klein–Gordon fields on Kerr–AdS spacetimes. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 66(11), 1751–1802 (2013)
Holzegel, G., Smulevici, J.: Quasimodes and a lower bound on the uniform energy decay rate for Kerr–AdS spacetimes. Anal. PDE 7(5), 1057–1090 (2014)
Holzegel, G., Warnick, C.: Boundedness and growth for the massive wave equation on asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes. J. Funct. Anal. 266(4), 2436–2485 (2014)
Hörmander, L.: The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators III: Pseudo-Differential Operators. Springer, Berlin (1985)
Ionescu, A.D., Klainerman, S.: On the uniqueness of smooth, stationary black holes in vacuum. Invent. Math. 175(1), 35–102 (2009)
Levin, B.: Distribution of Zeros of Entire Functions, vol. 5. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1964)
Melrose, R.B.: Spectral and scattering theory for the Laplacian on asymptotically Euclidian spaces. In: Ikawa, M. (ed.) Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, pp. 85–130. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1994)
Melrose, R.B.: Geometric Scattering Theory, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Petkov, V., Zworski, M.: Semi-classical estimates on the scattering determinant. Ann. Henri Poincaré 2, 675–711 (2001)
Roberts, G.: Uniqueness in the Cauchy problem for characteristic operators of Fuchsian type. J. Differ. Equ. 38(3), 374–392 (1980)
Sjöstrand, J., Zworski, M.: Complex scaling and the distribution of scattering poles. J. Am. Math. Soc. 4, 729–769 (1991)
Stefanov, P.: Quasimodes and resonances: sharp lower bounds. Duke Math. J. 99(1), 75–92 (1999)
Stefanov, P.: Approximating resonances with the complex absorbing potential method. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 30(12), 1843–1862 (2005)
Tang, S., Zworski, M.: From quasimodes to resonances. Math. Res. Lett. 5, 261–272 (1998)
Vasy, A.: Microlocal analysis of asymptotically hyperbolic and Kerr-de Sitter spaces (with an appendix by Semyon Dyatlov). Invent. Math. 194(2), 381–513 (2013)
Warnick, C.: The massive wave equation in asymptotically AdS spacetimes. Commun. Math. Phys. 321(1), 85–111 (2013)
Warnick, C.: On quasinormal modes of asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 333(2), 959–1035 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by James A. Isenberg.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gannot, O. Existence of Quasinormal Modes for Kerr–AdS Black Holes. Ann. Henri Poincaré 18, 2757–2788 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-017-0568-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-017-0568-z