Abstract
Many physical laws, principles, models, measurement methods, etc., are applicable only to either a point on surface or a homogeneous surface. However, remote sensing deals with pixels which may range from meters to kilometers. Therefore scale effects of these laws and measurements are inevitable problems which must be faced. As an example, the spatial scale effect of Planck Law over nonisothermal blackbody surface is considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, X., Strahler, A., Geometric-optical modeling of a coniferous forest canopy,IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1985, GE-23(5): 207.
Li, X., Wang, J., Strahler, A., Apparent reciprocity failure in directional reflectance of structured surface,Progress in Natural Science, 1999, 9(10): 747.
Girolamo, L., Vanai, T., Davies, R., The apparent breakdown of reciprocity in reflected solar radiance,JGR (Atm.), 1998, 103: 8795.
Becker, F., Li, Z., Surface temperature and emissivity at various scale: Definition, measurement, and related problems,Remote Sensing Review, 1995, 12: 225.
Wan, Z., Dozier, J., A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land-surface temperature from space,IEEE Trans. on GARS, 1996, 34(4): 892.
Dozier, J., Warren, S. G., Effect of viewing angle on the infrared brightness temperature of snow,Water Resour. Res., 1982, 18(5): 1424.
Li, X., Strahler, A., Friedl, M., Effective emissivity for non isothermal surface and a conceptual model of its directionality,IEEE Trans. on GARS, 1999, in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project supported partly by China’s Key-Importance Basic Research Program (95-Y-38), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49671059), partly by NASA’s grants NAG 5-7217 and NAS 5-31369.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Wang, J. & Strahler, A.H. Scale effect of Planck’s law over nonisothermal blackbody surface. Sci. China Ser. E-Technol. Sci. 42, 652–656 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917003
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917003