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Spontaneous acquisition of tumorigenicity and invasiveness by mouse lens explant cells during culture in vitro

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Summary

The lens of the eye is one of the rare organs in which tumors do not occur spontaneously. It therefore appeared to us that lens cells would not present the background of spontaneous transformation toward malignancy found with many other cell cultures. We have cultured C3H/HeA mouse lens explant (MLE) cells for 70 wk an analyzed changes in malignancy-related phenotypes in function of the number of passages.

In vitro, we studied morphology, colony forming efficiency on tissue culture plastic substrate (CFEtc) and in soft agar, population doubling time, saturation density, and invasiveness into precultured chick heart fragments. In vivo, tumorigenicity, invasion, and metastasis were analyzed after injection of cell suspensions subcutaneously and intraperitoneally, after implantation of cells aggregated to collagen sponges under the renal capsule and after implantation of cell aggregates subcutaneously into the tail and into the pinna.

The CFEtc, population doubling time, and saturation density increased as the number of passages of culture in vitro increased, but colony formation in soft agar was never observed. MLE cells till passage 16 were not invasive in vitro, but hereafter consistently were found to be invasive. After about 17 passages, corresponding to 25 wk of culture, MLE cells acquired the capacity to form tumors in syngeneic mice. These tumors were invasive but metastases were not observed, We concluded that MLE cells acquired in an apparently spontaneous way a number of malignancy-related phenotypes, without, however, reaching the stage of metastasis.

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Author notes

  1. E. Boghaert

    Present address: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Albert B. Chandler Medical Centre, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Department of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, De Pintelaan, 185, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium

    L. Messiaen, S. Qian, G. De Bruyne, E. Boghaert, T. Moens, M. Rabaey & M. Mareel

  2. Laboratory of Molecular Biology, State University Ghent, Ledeganckstraat, 35, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium

    F. Van Roy

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  1. L. Messiaen
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Additional information

L. M. is a recipient of a fellowship from the IWONL, Belgium. This work was supported by the Belgisch Werk Tegen Kanker and the Internationale Stichting Jacques Brel.

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Messiaen, L., Qian, S., De Bruyne, G. et al. Spontaneous acquisition of tumorigenicity and invasiveness by mouse lens explant cells during culture in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Animal 27, 369–380 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630956

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630956

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