Abstract
We discuss recent work with the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method in its application to molecular systems. The formal correspondence of the imaginary-time Schrödinger equation to a diffusion equation allows one to calculate quantum mechanical expectation values as Monte Carlo averages over an ensemble of random walks. We report work on atomic and molecular total energies, as well as properties including electron affinities, binding energies, reaction barriers, and moments of the electronic charge distribution. A brief discussion is given on how standard QMC must be modified for calculating properties. Calculated energies and properties are presented for a number of molecular systems, including He, F, F−, H2, N, and N2. Recent progress in extending the basic QMC approach to the calculation of “analytic” (as opposed to finite-difference) derivatives of the energy is presented, together with an H2 potential-energy curve obtained using analytic derivatives.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. J. Reynolds, D. M. Ceperley, B. J. Alder, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 77:5593 (1982).
J. W. Moskowitz, K. E. Schmidt, M. A. Lee, and M. H. Kalos,J. Chem. Phys. 77:349 (1982).
P. J. Reynolds, R. N. Barnett, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,Int. J. Quant. Chem. Symp. 18:709 (1984); F. Mentch and J. Anderson,J. Chem. Phys. 80:2675 (1984); R. N. Barnett, P. J. Reynolds, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 82:2700 (1985).
D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder,J. Chem. Phys. 81:5833 (1984).
P. J. Reynolds, M. Dupuis, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 82:1983 (1985).
See also the article by K. E. Schmidt in this issue.
M. H. Kalos,Phys. Rev. 128:1791 (1962);J. Comp. Phys. 1:257 (1967); M. H. Kalos, D. Levesque, and L. Verlet,Phys. Rev. A 9:2178 (1974); D.M. Ceperley inRecent Progress in Many-Body Theories, J. G. Zabolitzky, M. de Llano, M. Fortes, and J. W. Clark, eds. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1981).
D. M. Ceperley and M. H. Kalos, inMonte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics, K. Binder, ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979).
J. M. Hammersley and D. C. Handscomb,Monte Carlo Methods (Methuen, London, 1964).
D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder,Phys. Rev. Lett. 45:566 (1980).
P. Pulay, inModern Theoretical Chemistry, vol. 4, p. 153, H. F. Schaefer III, ed. (Plenum, New York, 1977); M. Dupuis and H. F. King,J. Chem. Phys. 68:3998 (1978).
P. Saxe, Y. Yamaguchi, and H. F. Schaefer III,J. Chem. Phys. 77:5647 (1982).
B. Holmer and D. M. Ceperley, private communication; B. Wells, P. J. Reynolds, and W. A. Lester, Jr., unpublished; B. H. Wells,Chem. Phys. Lett. 115:89 (1985).
P. J. Reynolds, R. N. Harnett, B. L. Hammond, R. M. Grimes, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,Int. J. Quant. Chem. 29:589 (1986).
W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz,J. Chem. Phys. 43:2429 (1965).
M. H. Kalos,Phys. Rev. A 2:250 (1970).
R. N. Barnett, P. J. Reynolds, and W. A. Lester, Jr., “Molecular Properties by Quantum Monte Carlo,” in preparation.
Z. Ritter and R. Pauncz,J. Chem. Phys. 32:1820 (1960).
C. E. Moore, Natl. Bur. Standards Circ. No. 467:I (1949).
W. Kolos and C. C. J. Roothaan,Rev. Mod. Phys. 32:219 (1960).
B. Liu,J. Chem. Phys. 58:1925 (1973).
E. Clementi and C. Roetti,At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 14:177 (1974).
P. E. M. Siegbahn,Int. J. Quant. Chem. 23:1869 (1983).
A. Veillard and E. Clementi,J. Chem. Phys. 49:2415 (1968).
P. A. Christiansen and E. A. McCullough, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 67:1877 (1977).
F. Grimaldi,J. Chem. Phys. 43:S59 (1965).
F. Sasaki and M. Yoshimine,Phys. Rev. A 9:17, 26 (1974).
E. Clementi and A. D. McLean,Phys. Rev. 133A:419 (1964).
S. Fraga, J. Karwowski, K. M. S. Saxena,Handbook of Atomic Data (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976).
B. H. Botch and T. H. Dunning, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 76:6046 (1982).
R. N. Barnett, P. J. Reynolds, and W. A. Lester, Jr.,J. Chem. Phys. 84 (to appear, 1986).
H. Hotop and W. C. Lineberger,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4:539 (1975).
A. Lofthus and P. H. Krupenie,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6:113 (1977).
B. Liu,J. Chem. Phys. 80:581 (1984).
D. Feller, L. E. McMurchie, W. T. Borden, and E. R. Davidson,J. Chem. Phys. 77:6134 (1982); P. Saxe, H. F. Schaefer III, and N. C. Handy,J. Phys. Chem. 85:745 (1981).
H.-J. Werner and E.-A. Reinsch,J. Chem. Phys. 76:3144 (1982).
A. R. W. McKellar, P. R. Bunker, T. J. Sears, K. M. Evenson, R. J. Saykally, and S. R. Langhoff,J. Chem. Phys. 79:5251 (1983).
A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine,J. Chem. Phys. 45:3676 (1966).
F. P. Billingsley II and M. Krauss,J. Chem. Phys. 60:2767 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC03-76SF00098.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reynolds, P.J., Barnett, R.N., Hammond, B.L. et al. Molecular physics and chemistry applications of quantum Monte Carlo. J Stat Phys 43, 1017–1026 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02628327
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02628327