Skip to main content
Log in

Strain differences in the indian meal moth,Plodia interpunctella, in response to a granulosis virus

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Abstract

Three strains of the Indian Meal Moth,Plodia interpunctella, were compared in terms of their response to a granulosis virus under different environmental conditions. A significant difference in the relative susceptibilities to the virus of the three laboratory strains was established. Evidence of potential trade-offs with resistance was found in overall fecundity, pupal size and mortality at adult emergence. There was however little evidence that a reduction in resource level led to more trade-offs being apparent. No clear relationship was found between resistance to the lethal effects of the virus and susceptibility to the sublethal effects of the virus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, G. and V. Koufopanou (1986) The cost of reproduction.Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. 3: 83–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boots, M. and M. Begon (1993) Trade-offs with resistance to a granulosis virus in the Indian meal moth, examined by a laboratory evolution experiment.Funct. Ecol. 7: 528–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boots, M. and M. Begon (1994) Resource limitation and the lethal and sublethal effects of a viral pathogen in the Indian meal moth.Ecol. Entomol. 19: 319–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briese, D. T. and H. A. Mende (1983) Selection for increased resistance to a granulosis virus in the potato moth,Phthorimsaea operculla (Zeller).Bull Entomol. Res. 79: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, B. (1980)Evolution in age-structured populations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D. S. (1971)Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, T. L. and D. E. Howell (1965) Resistance of the housefly toBacillus thuringiensis.J. Invertebr. Pathol. 7: 92–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenski, R. E. (1988) Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Escherichiacoli I: variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to a virus.Evolution 42: 425–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lessells, C. M. (1991) The evolution of life histories. 32–68.In J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies (eds.)Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindfield, S. M. (1990) Microevolution in an insect-virus interaction. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool.

  • Partridge, L. (1989) An experimentalist's approach to the analysis of life-history evolution.In P. J. Grubb and J. B. Whittaker (eds.)Towards a more exact ecology. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partridge, L. and M. Farquah (1981) Sexual activity reduces lifespan of male fruitflies.Nature 294: 580–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R. and B. Charlesworth (1984a) Genetics of life history inDrosophila melanogaster I. Sib analysis of adult females.Genetics 97: 173–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R. and B. Charlesworth (1984b) Genetics of life history inDrosophila melanogaster II. Exploratory selection experiments.Genetics 97: 187–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sait, S. M., M. Begon and D. J. Thompson (1994) The effects of a sublethal baculovirus infection in the Indian meal moth,Plodia interpunctella.J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 541–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, R. G. and T. Mitchell-Olds (1993) ANOVA for unbalanced data: an overview.Ecology 74: 1638–1645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sibly, R. M. and P. Calow (1986)Physiological ecology of animals: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I. R. L. and N. E. Crook (1988) In vivo isolation of baculovirus genotypes.Virology 166: 240–244.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. H. (1991) Genetic and phenotypic aspects of life-history evolution in animals.Adv. Ecol. Res. 21: 63–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S. C. (1980) A new view of life history evolution.Oikos 35: 266–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S. C. (1992)The evolution of life-histories. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P. V. and J. S. Tebbets (1990) Comparative biology and susceptibility ofPlodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) populations to a granulosis virus.Environ. Entomol. 19: 791–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Noordwijk, A. J. and G. de Jong (1986) Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life-history tactics.Am. Nat. 128: 137–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, H. (1967) Development of resistance in the silkworm,Bombyx mori to peroral infection of a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus.J. Invertebr. Pathol 9: 474–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. C. and R. C. Backus (1949) Macromolecular weights determined by direct particle counting I: the weight of bushy stunt virus particles.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71: 40–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zar, J. H. (1984)Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall International, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boots, M., Begon, M. Strain differences in the indian meal moth,Plodia interpunctella, in response to a granulosis virus. Res Popul Ecol 37, 37–42 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515759

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515759

Keyw words

Navigation