Abstract
Numerous impairments cause suffering to the institutionalized elderly person. The medically compromised or severely demented patient, especially one with swallowing difficulties, presents a challenge to the dental practitioner. This paper summarizes typical geriatric dental problems that caregivers in a long-term care (LTC) facility should find recognizable. It also describes palliative and preventive treatment modalities that help improve the quality of life for such institutionalized patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Marxer F:Successful Aging. Project code 90GA. Regional Medical Education Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (DVAMC), Northport, 1990.
Federal Register: Thursday February 2, 1989 Dept. of Health and Human Services 41. CFR Part 405 et al. Medicare and Medicaid: Requirements for Long Term Care Facilities. Section 483. 55— Dental Services requirement
Ettinger RL: Clinical decision making in the dental treatment of the elderly.Gerodontology 3:157–165, 1984
Ettinger RL, Beck JD, Miller JA, Jakobsen J: Dental service used by older people living in long term care facilities.Spec Care Dent 8:178–183, 1988.
Empey G, Kiyak HA, Milgrom P: Oral health in nursing homes.Spec Care Dent 3:65–67, 1983
National Institute for Dental Research. Nationwide survey of adult dental health.Am Dent Assoc News 17:35, 1987
Lloyd PM, Gambert SR: Guidlines for oral health care of the institutionalized elderly.Wis Med J 82:28–30, 1983
Mitty EL: Resource utilization groups: DRG's move to long term care.Nurs Clin North Am 23:539–557, 1988
Bagramian RA, Heller RP: Demal health assessment of a population of nursing home residents.J Gerontol 32:168–174, 1977
Benson BH, Niessen LC, Toga CJ: Dental treatment and demand for services in a Veterans Administration nursing home care unit.J Pub Health Dent 44:147–155, 1984
Niessen LC, Jones JA, Zocchi M, Gurian B: Dental care for the patient with Alzheimer's disease.J Am Dent Assoc 110: 207–209, 1985
Lloyd PM, Shay K: The geriatric patient. In Thornton JB, Wright JT (eds),Special and Medically Compromised Patients in Dentistry Littleton, Massachusetts: PSG Publishing, 1988, pp 49–62
Hughes CV, Baum BJ, Fox PC, Marimary Y, Yeh C-K, Sonies BC: Oral-pharyngeal dysphasia: a common sequela of salivary gland dysfunction.Dysphagia 1:173–177, 1987
Kapur K, Soman S, Shapiro S: The effect of denture factors on masticatory performance. Part V. Food platform area and metal inserts.J Prosthet Dent 15:857–866, 1965
Richardson EP Jr, Adams RD: Degenerative diseases of the nervous system. In Wintrobe MM, et al. (eds):Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 7th ed, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974, pp 1845–1846
Redding SW, Montgomery M (eds):Dentistry in Systemic Disease, Oregon: JBK Publishing, 1990
Toolson LB, Smith DE: A two year longitudinal study of overdenture patients. Part I. Incidence and control of caries on overdenture abutments.J Prosth Dent 40:486–491, 1978
White-Graves MV, Schiller MR: History of foods in the caries process.J Am Diet Assoc 86:241–245, 1986
Hoffman L, Dwyer JT, Palmer C, Papas A: Dietary indices of cariogenicity: evolving methodologies.Clin Nutr 7:71–76, 1988
Henry R: The use of chlorhexidine in patients with a diagnosis of dementia.Vet Admin Newsl Geriatr Dent Update 1:21–23, 1987
Peters TE, Racey GL, Nahman BL: Dehtal prosthesis as an unsuspected foreign body.Ann Emerg Med 13:60–62, 1984
Heft M, Baum B: Unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rate in individuals of different ages.J Dent Res 63:1182–1185, 1984
Baum BJ, Bodner L, Fox PC, Izutsu KT, Pizzo PA, Wright WE: Therapy induced dysfunction of salivary glands: implications for oral health.Spec Care Dent 5:274–277, 1985
Lloyd PM: Xerostomia: not a phenomenon of aging.Wis Med J 82:21–22, 1983
Kamen S: Delivery of oral health care for the institutionalized aged and dental management of the elderly with systemic diseases. In Chauncey HH, Epstein S, Rose CL, Hefferren JJ (eds):Clinical Geriatric Dentistry: Biomedical and Psychosocial Aspects. Chicago: American Dental Association, 1985, pp 173–186
Shaefer WG, Hine MK, Levy BM, Tomich CE:A Textbook of Oral Pathology, 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1983, pp 86–229
Robbins KT, Bowman JB, Jacob RF: Postglossectomy deglutitory and articulatory rehabilitation with palatal augmentation prostheses.Arch Otolarynogol Head Neck Surg 113:1214–1218, 1987
Johnson JT, Aramany MA, Myers EN: Palatal neoplasms: reconstruction considerations. Symposium on Reconstruction in Head and Neck Surgery.Otolarynogol Clin North Am 16:441–456, 1983
Watson RM, Gray BJ: Assessing effective obturation.J Prosthet Dent 54:88–93, 1985
Davis JW: Prosthodontic management of swallowing disorders.Dysphagia 3:199–205, 1989
Hurst PS: The role of the prosthodontist in the correction of swallowing disorders.Otolaryngol Clin North Am 21:771–781, 1988
Birnbach S: Physiologic recording of the soft palate for fabrication of obturator speech prostheses.J Prosthet Dent 39:539–545, 1978
Clinical care guidelines for dental management of the medically compromised patient. Office of Dentistry, DVA Central Office Circular 10–85
Kapur KK, Somann SD: Masticatory performance and efficiency in denture wearers.J Prosthet Dent 14:687–694, 1964
Shaver RO: Delivery systems for the homebound dental patient. In Chauncey HH, Epstein S, Rose CL, Hefferren JJ (eds):Clinical Geriatric Dentistry: Biomedical and Psychosocial Aspects, Chicago: American Dental Association, 1985, pp 187–192
Catalanotto F: Taste and smell seminar. DVAMC-NY, 1990
Bosma JF: Sensorimotor examination of mouth and pharynx.Front Oral Physiol 2:78–107, 1976
Engelman MA, Schackner SJ:Oral Cancer Examination Procedure Brochure, Poughkeepsie, NY: St. Francis Hospital, 1966
Rissin L, House JE, Manly RS, Kapur KK: Clinical comparison of masticatory performance and electromyographic activity of patients with complete dentures, overdentures and natural teeth.J Prosthet Dent 39:508–551, 1978
Knowles C, Selley WG: Relearning to swallow after a stroke.Nurs Times 84:46–47, 1988
Nair BR: Swallowing disorder in a patient with a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).Med J Austral 148:157–159, 1988
Marron K, Hawker P: Training appliance for swallowing difficulties associated with Parkinson's disease: there can be a catch to it.Med J Aus 148:155–157, 1988
Beder OE: Manipulative appliances for quadriplegics.J Prosthet Dent 14:785–788, 1964
Magaziner J: Demographic and epidemiologic considerations for developing preventive strategies in the elderly.Maryland Med J 38:115–120, 1989
Gordon SR, Jahnigen DW: Oral assessment of the dentulous elderly patient.J Am Geriatr Soc 34:276–281, 1986
Gordon SR, Jahnigen DW: Oral assessment of the edentulous elderly patient.J Am Geriatr Soc 31:797–801, 1983
American Association of Dental Schools:Function, Aging, Oral Health Brochure. Geriatric Dentistry Department, Washington, DC, 1989
Sonies BC, Weiffenback J, Atkinson JC, Brahim J, Macynski A, Fox PC: Clinical examination of motor and sensory functions of the adult oral cavity.Dysphagia 1:178–186, 1987
Fleming SM, Weaver AW: Index of dysphagia: a tool for identifying deglutition problems.Dysphagia 1:206–208, 1987
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martin, K.U., Martin, J.O. Meeting the oral health needs of institutionalized elderly. Dysphagia 7, 73–80 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02493437
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02493437