Summary
Efficiency properties of the Cramér-von Mises, Anderson-Darling, Watson, and DeWet-Venter statistics for assessing normality are investigated. For these statistics, the approximate slopes are determined, and the equivalence of ratios of limiting approximate slopes to limiting Pitman efficiencies is established. From relative efficiency comparisons, the Cramér-von Mises and Watson statistics perform rather poorly; choice between the Anderson-Darling and DeWet-Venter statistics should be made on the basis of anticipated alternatives.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahamson, I. G. (1965). On the stochastic comparison of tests of hypotheses, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.
Bahadur, R. R. (1960). Stochastic comparison of tests,Ann. Math. Statist.,31, 276–295.
Bahadur, R. R. (1967). Rates of convergence of estimates and test statistics,Ann. Math. Statist.,38, 303–324.
Bahadur, R. R. (1971).Some Limit Theorems in Statistics, SIAM, Philadelphia.
Beran, R. J. (1975). Tail probabilities of noncentral quadratic forms,Ann. Statist.,3, 969–974.
Csorgö, M. and Révész, P. (1981).Strong Approximations in Probability and Statistics, Academic Press, New York.
DeWet, T. and Venter, J. H. (1972). Asymptotic distributions of certain test criteria of normality,S. Afr. Statist. J.,6, 135–149.
DeWet, T. and Venter, J. H. (1973). Asymptotic distributions for quadratic forms with applications to tests of fit,Ann. Statist.,1, 380–387.
Durbin, J. (1973a).Distribution Theory for Tests Based on the Sample Distribution Function, SIAM, Philadelphia.
Durbin, J. (1973b). Weak convergence of the sample distribution function when parameters are estimated,Ann. Statist.,1, 279–290.
Durbin, J., Knott, M. and Taylor, C. C. (1975). Components of Cramér-von Mises statistics, II,J. R. Statist. Soc., B,37, 216–237.
Filliben, J. J. (1975). The probability plot correlation coefficient test of normality,Technometrics,17, 111–117.
Gregory, G. G. (1980). On efficiency and optimality of quadratic tests,Ann. Statist.,8, 116–131.
Hoeffding, W. (1964). On a theorem of V. M. Zolotarev,Theor. Prob. Appl.,9, 89–91.
Pearson, E. S. and Hartley, H. O. (1972).Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. II, Cambridge University Press, London.
Pearson, E. S., D'Agostino, R. B. and Bowman, K. D. (1977). Tests for departure from normality: Comparison of powers,Biometrika,64, 231–246.
Pettitt, A. N. (1977). A Cramér-von Mises type goodness of fit statistic related to\(\sqrt {b_1 } \) andb 2.J. R. Statist. Soc., B,39, 364–370.
Shapiro, S. S. and Francia, R. S. (1972). An approximate analysis of variance test for normality,J. Amer. Statist. Ass.,67, 215–216.
Shapiro, S. S. and Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples),Biometrika,52, 591–611.
Shapiro, S. S., Wilk, M. B. and Chen, H. J. (1968). A comparative study of various tests for normality,J. Amer. Statist. Ass.,63, 1343–1372.
Stephens, M. A. (1974). EDF statistics for goodness of fit and some comparisons,J. Amer. Statist. Ass.,69, 730–737.
Stephens, M. A. (1976). Asymptotic results for goodness-of-fit statistics with unknown parameters,Ann. Statist.,4, 357–369.
Wieand, H. S. (1975). Computation of Pitman efficiencies using the Bahadur approach,Report No. 7, Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh.
Wieand, H. S. (1976). A condition under which the Pitman and Bahadur approaches to efficiency coincide,Ann. Statist.,4, 1003–1011.
Zolotarev, V. M. (1961). Concerning a certain probability problem,Theor. Prob. Appl.,6, 201–204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Koziol, J.A. Relative efficiencies of goodness of fit procedures for assessing univariate normality. Ann Inst Stat Math 38, 485–493 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02482535
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02482535