Abstract
A model for insulin secretion with a storage and a labile compartment, as well as a provisionary factor, is combined with a signal model in which the signal can be the difference between an excitation and an inhibition, or the difference in concentrations inside and outside some cell components. The model, using a single set of values for the parameters, accounts in a semiquantitative manner for all of the regularly appearing features of the insulin secretion from thein vitro perfused pancreas to a wide range of patterns of glucose and tolbutamide stimulation. Among the features which can be accounted for are: early and late secretion of insulin as a function of glucose in terms of a single parameter; the apparent depletion and recovery during a pulsed pattern of stimulation by tolbutamide; the hypersecretion following a short period of rest during a prolonged stimulation by glucose; the negative spike which occurs when the concentration of glucose, which has been maintained for a period of time, is suddenly reduced to a lower level; and the appropriate responses to slow and fast ramp functions of glucose concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Ackerman, E., L. C. Gatewood, J. W. Rosevear and G. D. Molnar. 1965 “Model Studies of Blood Glucose Metabolism”.Bull. math. Biophys. 27, 21–37.
Albisser, A. M., B. S. Leibel, T. G. Ewart, Z. Davidovac, C. K. Botz and W. Zingg. 1974. “An Artificial Endocrine Pancreas”.Diabetes,23, 389–396.
Bergman, R. N. and J. Urquhart. 1971. “The Pilot Gland Approach to the Study of Insulin Secretory Dynamics”.Recent Prog. Horm. Res.,27, 583–605.
Campfield L. A. and D. C. Blocker. 1980. “Simulation of the Autonomic Neural Control of Insulin Secretion”.Comp. Biol. Med.,9, 191–203.
Cerasi, E., G. Fick and M. Rudemo. 1974. “A Mathematical Model for the Glucose Induced Insulin Release in Man”.Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 4, 267–278.
— and R. Luft. 1967. “The Plasma Insulin Response to Glucose Infusion in Healthy Subjects and in Diabetes Mellitus”.Acta endocr. Copenh. 55, 278–304.
Charette, W. P., A. H. Kadish and R. Sridhar. 1969. “Modeling and Control Aspects of Glucose Homeostasis”.Math. Biosci., (Suppl)1, 115–149.
Chorbajian, T., B. Coull and J. Coull. 1971. “AnIn Numero Study of Glucose-Insulin Interaction”.Bull. math. Biophys. 33, 451–462.
Curry, D. L., L. L. Bennett and G. M. Grodsky. 1968. “Dynamics of Insulin Secretion by the Perfused Rat Pancreas”.Endocrinology,83, 572–584.
Efendic, S., E. Cerasi, R. Luft and G. Gladnikoff. 1976. “Potentiation of Glucose-induced Insulin Release by Glucose in the Isolated Pancreas of Fed and Fasted Rates”.Diabetes,25, 949–954.
Foster, R. O. 1970. “The Dynamics of Blood Sugar Regulation”. Master of Science Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Grodsky, G. M. 1972. “A Threshold Distribution Hypothesis for Packet Storage of Insulin and its Mathematical Modeling”.J. Clin. Invest. 51, 2047–2059.
—, D. Curry, H. Landahl and L. Bennett. 1969. “Further Studies on the Dynamic Aspects of Insulin ReleaseIn Vitro with Evidence for a Two-compartmental Storage System”.Acta Diabetol. Lat.,6, (Suppl. 1), 554–579.
—, L. L. Bennett, D. Smith and K. Nemechek. 1967. “The Effect of Tolbutamide and Glucose on the Times Release of Insulin from the Isolated Perfused Pancreas”. InTolbutamide After Ten Years, Ed. W. J. H. Butterfield and W. van Westerling, pp. 11–21. New York: Excerpta Medica.
Guyton, J. R., R. O. Foster, J. S. Soeldner, M. H. Tan, C. B. Kahn, L. Koncz and R. E. Gleason. 1978. “A Model of Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis in Man that Incorporates the Heterogeneous fast Pool Theory of Pancreatic Insulin Release”.Diabetes,27, 1027–1042.
Iverson, J. 1971. “Secretion of Glucagon From the Isolated, Perfused Canine Pancreas”.J. Clin. Invest.,50, 2123–2136.
O'Connor, M. D. L., H. Landahl and G. M. Grodsky. 1980. “Comparison of Storage-and-Signal-Limited Models of Pancreatic Insulin Secretion”.Am. J. Physiol.,238, (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 7), R378-R389.
Porte, D., Jr. and A. A. Pupo. 1969. Insulin Responses to Glucose: Evidence for a Two Pool System in Man”.J. Clin. Invest.,48, 2039–2319.
Tiran, J. 1974. “System Model Study of Blood Glucose Homeostasis.” Ph. D. Thesis, University of Washington.
Urquhart, J. and C. C. Li 1968. “The Dynamics of Adrenocortical Secretion”.Am. J. Physiol.,214, 73–85.
Yates, F. E., D. J. Marsh, S. W. Smith, M. Ookhtens and R. Bergman. 1973. “Modeling Metabolic Systems and the Attendant Data Handling Problem”. InRegulation and Control in Physiological Systems, Ed. A. S. Iberall and A. C. Guyton, pp. 464–469. Pittsburgh, PA: Instrument Society of America.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Landahl, H.D., Grodsky, G.M. Comparison of models of insulin release. Bltn Mathcal Biology 44, 399–409 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462288
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462288