Abstract
The cellular response in terms of steady-state variance of cell mass concentration to fluctuations in incoming nutrient concentration to a chemostat has been examined. A white noise process is assumed to describe incoming nutrient concentration fluctuations and the variance of cell mass concentration has been found to depend on cell yield (a lumped measure of nutrient concentration fluctuation magnitude and lifetime) and two system time constants.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Chandrasekhar, S. 1943. “Stochastic Problems in Physics and Astronomy.”Rev. mod. Phys. 15, 1–89.
Herbert, D. R., R. Ellsworth and R. C. Telling. 1956. “The Continuous Culture of Bacteria: A Theoretical and Experimental Study.”J. gen. Microbiol. 14, 601–622.
Lax, M. 1960. “Fluctuations from Nonequilibrium Steady State.”Rev. mod. Phys. 32, 25–64.
—. 1966. “Classical Noise IV: Langevin Methods.”Rev. mod. Phys. 38, 541–566.
Perram, J. W. 1973. “Relaxation Times in Bacteriological Culture and the Approach to steady State.”J. theor. Biol. 38, 571–578.
Pickett, A. M. and M. J. Bazin. 1980. “Growth and Composition ofEscherichia coli Subjected to Square-wave Perturbation in Nutrient Supply: Effect of Varying Amplitudes.”Biotechnol. Bioengng 22, 1213–1224.
Stephanopoulos, G., R. Aris, and A. G. Fredrickson, 1979a. “A Stochastic Analysis of the Growth of Competing Populations in a Continuous Biochemical reactor.”Math. biol. Sci. 45, 99–135.
—, A. G. Fredrickson and R. Aris. 1979b. “The Growth of Competing Microbial Populations in a CSTR with Periodically Varying Inputs.”A.I.Ch.E.Jl 25, 863. 872.
Suzuki, M. 1981. “Passage From an Initial Unstable State to a Final Stable State.” InAdvances in Chemical Physics (Eds I. Prigogine and S. A. Rice), Vol. 46 pp. 195–278. New York: John Wiley.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Domach, M.M., Armstrong, R. & Jhon, M.S. Cell mass concentration variance resulting from fluctuations in the incoming nutrient concentration to a chemostat. Bltn Mathcal Biology 47, 337–342 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02459920
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02459920