Abstract
For any integern, a modified transportation problem with 2n + 2 nodes is constructed which requires 2n + 2n−2−2 iterations using all but one of the most commonly used minimum cost flow algorithms.
As a result, the Edmonds—Karp Scaling Method [3] becomes the only known “good” (in the sense of Edmonds) algorithm for computing minimum cost flows.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.G. Busacker and P.J. Gowen, “A procedure for determining a family of minimal-cost network flow patterns”, Operations Research Office, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., No. ORO 15 (1961).
G.B. Dantzig,Linear programming and extensions (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1962).
J. Edmonds and R.M. Karp, “Theoretical improvements in algorithmic efficiency for network flow problems”,Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 19 (1972) 248–264.
L. Ford and D.R. Fulkerson, “A primal dual algorithm for the capacitated Hitchcock problem”,Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 4 (1957) 47–54.
L. Ford and D.R. Fulkerson,flows in networks (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1962).
T.C. Hu,Integer programming and network flows (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1969).
V.L. Klee and G.J. Minty, “How good is the simplex algorithm”, Boeing Math. Note No. 643 (February 1970).
M. Klein, “A primal method for minimal cost flows”,Management Science 14 (1967) 205–220.
N. Tomizawa, “On some techniques useful for solution of transportation network problems”,Networks 1 (1972) 173–194.
H.M. Wagner, “On a class of capacitated transportation problems”,Management Science 5 (1959) 304–318.
N. Zadeh, “Theoretical efficiency of the Edmonds—Karp algorithm for computing maximal flows”,Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 19 (1972) 184–192.
N. Zadeh, “Theoretical efficiency and partial equivalence of minimum cost flow algorithms: A bad network problem for the simplex method”, Operations Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., No. ORC 72-7 (1972).
N. Zadeh, “More pathological examples for network flow problems”,Mathematical programming 5 (1973) 217–224.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zadeh, N. A bad network problem for the simplex method and other minimum cost flow algorithms. Mathematical Programming 5, 255–266 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580132
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580132