Abstract
In this paper we solve the direct-interaction approximation (DIA) equations numerically for homogeneous shear turbulence and homogeneous, anisotropic turbulence in a rotating fluid. The numerical method uses Fourier transform techniques to evaluate efficiently wave-number convolutions in three dimensions that are characteristic of analytical theories of turbulence including the DIA. Solutions for special cases of isotropic and axisymmetric turbulence compare favorably with previously published results that were obtained using different methods. Our results do not show any significant influence of rotation on initially isotropic turbulence. For the shear case we find buildup of anisotropy that cannot be explained by Rotta-like hypotheses. Neglecting completely triple correlations in our calculations still yields qualitatively correct energetics of the system, although two-time quantities are very different. Our results show that it is now feasible to consider numerical solutions of the equations of analytical theories of turbulence, but much work remains to be done before these methods will be of direct engineering utility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bardina, J., Ferziger, J. H., and Rogallo, R. S. (1985). Effect of rotation on isotropic turbulence: Computation and modelling,J. Fluid Mech. 154, 321–336.
Champagne, F. H., Harris, V. G., and Corrsin, S. (1970).J. Fluid Mech. 41, 81.
Crocco, L., and Orlandi, P. (1985). A transformation for the energy transfer term in isotropic turbulence,J. Fluid Mech. 16, 405–424.
Dannevik, W. P. (1984). Two-point closure study of convariance budgets for turbulent Rayleigh-Bernard convection, Ph.D. thesis, St. Louis University.
Herring, J. R. (1974). Approach of axisymmetric turbulence to isotropy,Phys. Fluids 17, 859–872.
Herring, J. R., and Kraichnan, R. H. (1972). InStatistical Models and Turbulence, Rosenblatt, M., and Van Atta, C. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 148.
Kaneda, Y. (1981).J. Fluid Mech. 107, 131.
Kraichnan, R. H. (1971). An almost-Markovian Galilean-invariant turbulence model,J. Fluid Mech. 47, 513–524.
Kraichnan, R. H. (1964). Decay of isotropic turbulence in the direct interaction approximation,Phys. Fluids 7, 1030–1048.
Kraichnan, R. H. (1961).J. Math. Phys. 2, 124.
Kraichnan, R. H. (1959). The structure of isotropic turbulence at very high Reynolds numbers,J. Fluid Mech. 5, 497–543.
Launder, B. E., Reece, G. J., and Rodi, W. (1975). Progress in the development of a Reynoldsstress turbulence closure,J. Fluid Mech. 68, 537.
Leith, C. E., and Kraichnan, R. H. (1972).J. Atm. Sci. 29, 1041.
Leslie, D. C. (1973).Developments in the Theory of Turbulence, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Orszag, S. A. (1979). InNumerical Methods for PDEs, Academic Press, New York, pp. 273–305.
Orszag, S. A. (1971). Numerical simulation of incompressible flows within simple boundaries I: Galerkin (spectral) representations,Stud. Appl. Math. 50, 293.
Orszag, S. A. (1970). Analytical theories of turbulence,J. Fluid Mech. 41, 363–386.
Schumann, U., and Herring, J. R. (1976). Axisymmetric homogeneous turbulence: Comparison of direct spectral simulations with the direct-interaction approximation,J. Fluid Mech. 76, 755–782.
Schumann, U., and Patterson, G. S. (1978). Numerical study of the return of axisymmetric turbulence to isotropy,J. Fluid Mech. 88, 711–735.
Wigeland, R. A., and Nagib, H. M. (1978). Grid-Generated Turbulence with and without Rotation about the Streamwise Direction, IIT Fluids and Heat Transfer Report, R78-1, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Domaradzki, J.A., Orszag, S.A. Numerical solutions of the direct interaction approximation equations for anisotropic turbulence. J Sci Comput 2, 227–248 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01061111
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01061111