Skip to main content
Log in

Floral anatomy and morphology in thePolygalaceae

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Floral morphology and anatomy of 15 genera in thePolygalaceae have been studied. The pentamerous origin of the polygalaceous flower is confirmed and shown to apply to all genera in the family. The keel is interpreted as a single petal, and the androecium as of bimeric origin. Vascular structure in the receptacles ofCarpolobia andMonnina subg.Monnina is described in detail, and a compilation of results, focusing on the vascular supply for the androecium and gynoecium, is given for all genera. Based on similarities and differences in vascularization it is concluded that present taxonomy, in particular the tribal system, needs to be reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blake, S. F., 1916: A revision of the genusPolygala in Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. — Contr. Gray Herb.47: 1–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breteler, F. J., Smissaert-Houwing, A. A. S., 1977: Revision ofAtroxima S tapf andCarpolobia G. Don (Polygalaceae). — Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen77-18: 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chodat, R. H., 1893: Monographiapolygalacearum. — Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genéve31: 1–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A., 1988: The evolution and classification of flowering plants. 2nd edn. — New York: Allen Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dube, V. P., 1962: Morphological and anatomical studies inPolygalaceae and its allied families. — Agra Univ. J. Res. Sci.11: 109–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G., 1944: The systematic position of the genusDiclidanthera Mart. — Bot. Not.97: 80–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Leins, P., Melville, R., Metcalfe, C. R., 1969: On the relationships ofEmblingia. — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.62: 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grondona, E. M., 1949:Monrosia, nuevo género dePoligaláceas. — Darwiniana8: 411–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, V. H., 1978: Flowering plants of the world. — Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, N. N., Barnett, L. C., 1990: Index herbariorum. Part I. The herbaria of the world. 8th edn. — Regnum Veg.120: 1–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J., 1967: The genera of flowering plants (Angiospermae). — Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jauch, B., 1918: Quelque points de l'anatomie et de la biologie desPolygalacées. — Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève10: 47–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, D. A., 1940: Plant microtechnique. — New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopka, S., Weberling, F., 1984: Zur Morphologie und Morphogenese der Blüte vonVochysia acuminata Bong. subsp.laurifolia (Warm.)Stafleu (Vochysiaceae). — Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen59: 273–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, H., Robbertse, P. J., 1988: Floral ontogeny ofSecuridaca longipedunculata Fresen. (Polygalaceae), including inflorescence morphology. — InLeins, P., Tucker, S. C., Endress, P. K., (Eds): Aspects of floral development, pp. 159–167. — Berlin: J. Cramer.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Merwe, M. J. van der, Robbertse, P. J., 1988: Floral organogenesis inSecuridaca longipedunculata andPolygala virgata var.decora (Polygalaceae). — S African J. Sci.84: 308–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinfellner, W., 1971: Das Gynözeum vonKrameria und sein Vergleich mit jenem derLeguminosae und derPolygalaceae. — Österr. Bot. Z.119: 102–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1972: Zur Morphologie des Gynözeums der Polygalaceen. — Österr. Bot. Z.120: 51–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levyns, M. R., 1949: The floral morphology of some South African members ofPolygalaceae. — J. S African Bot.15: 79–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1954: The genusMuraltia. — J. S African Bot., Supp.2: 1–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijden, R. van der, 1982: Systematics and evolution ofXanthophyllum (Polygalaceae). — Leiden Bot. Ser.7: 1–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milby, T. H., 1976: Studies in the floral anatomy ofPolygala (Polygalaceae). — Amer. J. Bot.63: 1319–1326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morat, P., Meijden, R. van der, 1991:Balgoya (Polygalaceae trib.Moutabeae), a new genus from New Caledonia. — Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.13: 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donell, C. A., 1941: La posición sistematica deDiclidanthera Mart. — Lilloa6: 207–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedley, L., 1984: A revision ofComesperma (Polygalaceae) in Queensland. — Austrobaileya2: 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penzig, O., 1901: Beiträge zur Kenntniss der GattungEpirrhizanthes Bl. — Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg17: 142–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royen, P. van, Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, 1952:Eriandra, a new genus ofPolygalaceae from New Guinea. — J. Arnold Arbor.33: 91–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, A. G., Bertin, R. I., 1983: Male competition, female choice, and sexual selection in plants. — InReal, L., (Ed.): Pollination biology, pp. 109–149. — Orlando: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Styer, C. H., 1977: Comparative anatomy and systematics ofMoutabeae (Polygalaceae). — J. Arnold Arbor.58: 109–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahktajan, A., 1969: Flowering plants; origin and dispersal. 1st English edn. — Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatesh, C. S., 1956: The special mode of dehiscence of anthers ofPolygala and its significance in autogamy. — Bull. Torrey Bot. Club83: 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkerke, W., 1985: Ovules and seeds of thePolygalaceae. — J. Arnold Arbor.66: 353–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirz, H., 1910: Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte vonSciaphila spec. und vonEpirrhizanthes elongata Bl. — Flora101: 395–446.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eriksen, B. Floral anatomy and morphology in thePolygalaceae . Pl Syst Evol 186, 17–32 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937711

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937711

Key words

Navigation