Summary
The Karelian pasty is a perishable bakery product: the pH of the rice filling is approximately 6.60 and the aW=0.98. Contamination after baking was shown to be the most important reason for microbial spoilage. The rice fillings of the pasties were artificially contaminated by spores ofBacillus cereus andB. subtilis, and growth at room temperature was followed.B. cereus was totally inhibited by an addition of 0.20% sorbic acid or 0.40% potassium sorbate.B. subtilis was totally inhibited by an addition of 0.10% sorbic acid or 0.26% potassium sorbate. An addition of 0.10% sorbic acid to the filling before baking is recommended. This level of addition does not alter the organoleptic quality of the pasty but is a considerable safety factor for Karelian pasty production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amerine, M.A., Pangborn, R.M., Roessler, E.B. (1965). Principles of sensory evaluation of food. New York, London: Academic Press
Brachfeld, B.A. (1969). Baker's Dig.43, (5) 60–65
Chichester, D.F., Tanner, Jr., F.W. (1972). Antimicrobial food additives. In: Handbook of food additives, 2nd ed., T.E. Furia, ed., pp. 115–184. Cleveland: Chemical Rubber Co.
Frazier, W.C. (1967). Food microbiology. New York, St. Louis, San Francisco: McGraw-Hill
Goepfert, J.M., Spira, W.M., Kim, H.U. (1972). J. Milk Fd Technol.35, 213–227
Gilbert, R.J., Stringer, A.J., Peace, T.C. (1974). J. Hyg., Camb.73, 433–444
Gilbert, R.J., Taylor, A.J. (1975). Arch. Lebensmittelhyg.26, 38
Hauge, S. (1950). Nord. hyg. Tidskr.31, 189–206
Lück, E. (1972). Sorbinsäure, Chemie-Biochemie-Mikrobiologie-Technologie. Band2: Biochemie-Mikrobiologie. Hamburg: B. Behr
National Board of Trade and Consumer Interests (1973). Letter No. 953, Helsinki
Nielsen, S.F., Pedersen, H.O. (1974). Dansk Veterinärtidskrift57, 756–759
Pfizer chemicals (1974). Technical Bulletin No. 08/A/March
Raevuori, M., Genigeorgis, C. (1975). Appl. Microbiol.29, 68–73
Raevuori, M. (1975). Zentralbl. Bakteriol. (Orig. B.)161, 280–287
Raevuori, M., Kiutamo, T., Niskanen, A., Salminen, K. (1976). J. Hyg., Camb. (in press)
Rajama, J., Mäkelä, P. (1973). J. Chromatogr.76, 199–205
Scott, W.J. (1957). Adv. Fd Res.7, 81–124
State Veterinary Medical Institute (1972). Statistical yearbook for the year 1971. Helsinki
Tanner, F.W. (1946). The microbiology of foods, 2nd. ed. Illinois: Garrard Press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raevuori, M. Effect of sorbic acid and potassium sorbate on growth ofBacillus cereus andBacillus subtilis in rice filling of Karelian pasty. European J. Appl Microbiol. 2, 205–213 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00930881
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00930881