Abstract
The induction by d,l-nicotine of the enantiozymes 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase and 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase in Archrobacter oxidans was differently affected by the inhibitors of Escherichia coli gyrase, novobiocin and nalidixic acid. These compounds inhibited 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase induction slightly, but led to an increase in the level of 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase activity. Furthermore, the specific repression by glucose of 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase synthesis was not abolished by the addition of cAMP but by that of novobiocin.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- 6-HDNO:
-
6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase
- 6-HLNO:
-
6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase
- cAMP:
-
cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate
- Enzymes:
-
Adenylate cyclase
- ATP:
-
pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing) (EC 4.6.1.1)
- cAMP-phosphodiesterase:
-
3′:5′-cyclic-nucleotide 5′-nucleotido-hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.17)
- DNA gyrase:
-
DNA topoisomerase II (EC 5.99)
- DNA polymerase:
-
deoxynucleosidetriphosphate: DNA desoxynucleotidyl-transferase (EC 2.7.7.7)
- 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase:
-
6-hydroxy-L-nicotine: oxygen oxidoreductase (EC 1.5.3.5)
- 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase:
-
6-hydroxy-D-nicotine: oxygen oxidoreductase (EC 1.5.3.6)
- β-lactamase:
-
penicillin amido-β-lactamhydrolase (EC 3.5.2.6)
- nicotine dehydrogenase:
-
nicotine: (acceptor)6-oxidoreductase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.5.99.4)
References
Botsford JW (1981) Cyclic nucleotides in procaryotes. Microbiol Rev 45:640–642
Brühmüller M, Schimz A, Messmer L, Decker K (1975) Covalently bound FAD in D-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase. Immunological studies on D- and L-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase. Evidence for a D-enzyme precursor. J. Biol Chem 7747-7751
Cozarelli NR (1980) DNA gyrase and the supercoiling of DNA. Science 207:953–960
Decker K (1976) Structure and synthesis of a flavoprotein with covalently bound FAD. Trends in Biochem Sciences 1:184–185
Decker K, Dai VD, Möhler H, Brühmüller M (1972) D- and L-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase, enantiozymes of Arthrobacter oxidans. Z. Naturforsch 27b:1072–1073
Eberwein H, Gries FA, Decker K (1961) Über den Abbau des Nicotins durch Bakterienenzyme. II. Isolierung und Charakterisierung eines nicotinabbauenden Bodenbakteriums. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 323:236–248
Gloger M, Decker K (1969) Zum Mechanismus der Induktion nicotinabbauender Enzyme in Arthrobacter oxydans. Z Naturforsch 24b:1016–1025
Gómez-Eichelmann MC (1981) Effect of nalidixic acid and novobiocin on pBR 322 minicells. J Bacteriol 14:745–752
Hamilton RW, Kolenbrander PE (1978) Regulation of cyclic AMP levels in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes and a morphogenetic mutant. J Bacteriol 134:1064–1073
Krulwich TA, Ensign JC (1969) Alteration of glucose metabolism of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes by compounds which induce sphere-torod morphogenesis. J Bacteriol 97:526–534
Liu LF, Wang JC (1978) Micrococcus luteus DNA gyrase: active components and a model for its supercoiling of DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:2098–2102
Möhler H, Brühmüller M, Decker K (1972) Covalently bound flavin in D-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase. Identification of the 8α-(N3-histidyl)-riboflavin-linkage between FAD and the apoenzyme. Eur J Biochem 29:152–155
Ostrowski J, Hulanicka D (1981) Effect of DNA gyrase inhibitors on gene expression of the cysteine regulon. Mol Gen Gent 181:363–366
Phillips A, Mulfinger LM (1981) Cyclic adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate levels in Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa during induction and carbon catabolite repression of histidase synthesis. J Bacteriol 145:1286–1292
Reeves HC, Messmer L, Decker K (1976) Induction of D-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase in resting cells of Arthrobacter oxidans. Arch Microbiol 111:111–116
Sanzey B (1979) Modulation of gene expression by drugs affecting deoxyribonucleic acid gyrase. J Bacteriol 138:40–47
Schechter LS, Gold Z, Krulwich TA (1972) Enzyme induction and repression in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes. Arch Microbiol 85: 280–293
Siegel LS, Hylmon PB, Phibbs Jr PV (1977) Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate levels and activities of adenylate cyclase and cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Pseudomonas and Bacteroides. J. Bacteriol 129:87–96
Smith CL, Kubo M, Imamoto F (1978) Promotor-specific inhibition of transcription by antibodies which act on DNA gyrase. Nature (London) 275:420–423
Sugino A, Bott KF (1980) Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid gyrase. J Bacteriol 141:1331–1339
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brandsch, R., Decker, K. The effect of gyrase inhibitors and cyclic AMP on induction and glucose repression of the 6-hydroxy-nicotine oxidases in Arthrobacter oxidans . Arch. Microbiol. 133, 274–277 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521289
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521289