Skip to main content
Log in

Enumeration of bacteria forming acetate from H2 and CO2 in anaerobic habitats

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method has been worked out that allows the detection and isolation of bacteria fermenting molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide to acetic acid.

The ratio of methanogenic to acetogenic bacteria in sludge and lake sediment samples has been found to be approximately 100 to 1. Acetogenic bacteria could not be detected in rumen samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andreesen, J. R., Schaupp, A., Neurauter, C., Brown, A., Ljungdahl, L. G.: Fermentation of glucose, fructose, and xylose by Clostridium thermoaceticum: effect of metals on growth yield, enzymes, and synthesis of acetate from CO2. J. Bacteriol. 144, 743–751 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balch, W. E., Schoberth, S., Tanner, R. S., Wolfe, R. S.: Acetobacterium, a new genus of hydrogen-oxidizing, carbon-dioxide-reducing, anaerobic bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27, 355–361 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, M., Andreesen, J. R., Gottschalk, G.: Fermentation of fumarate and L-malate by Clostridium formicoaceticum. J. Bacteriol. 133, 26–32 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, F., Lieske, R., Winzer, K.: Biologische Gasreaktionen. II. Mitteilung: Über die Bildung von Essigsäure bei der biologischen Umsetzung von Kohlenoxyd und Kohlensäure mit Wasserstoff zu Methan. Biochem. Z. 245, 2–12 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hungate, R. E.: The rumen and its microbes. New York: Academic Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Hungate, R. E.: A roll tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. In: Methods in microbiology, vol. 3B (J. R. Norris, D. W. Ribbons, eds.), pp. 117–132. New York: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, J. L., Volcani, B. E., Barker, H. A.: The nutritional requirements of Clostridium aceticum. J. Bacteriol 56, 781–782 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien, W. E., Ljungdahl, L. G.: Fermentation of fructose and synthesis of acetate from carbon dioxide by Clostridium formicoaceticum. J. Bacteriol. 109, 626–632 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohwaki, K., Hungate, R. E.: Hydrogen utilization by clostridia in sewage sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33, 1270–1274 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantskhava, E. S.: Anaerobic formation of acetate from CH3OH, CH2O, HCOOH, Na2CO3 by cell suspensions of a thermophilic culture of Methanobacillus kuzneceovii. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR 188, 215–218 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paynter, M. J. B., Hungate, R. E.: Characterization of Methanobacterium mobilis, sp. n., isolated from the bovine rumen. J. Bacteriol. 95, 1943–1951 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prins, R. A., Lankhorst, A.: Synthesis of acetate from CO2 in the cecum of some rodents. FEMS Microbiol. Letters 1, 255–258 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoberth, S., Gottschalk, G.: Considerations on the energy metabolism of Clostridium kluyveri. Arch. Mikrobiol. 65, 318–328 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoberth, S. M., Balch, W. E.: A new hydrogen-oxidizing acetate-forming anaerobe. Abstr. Ann. Meeting, Amer. Soc. Microbiol. I 90, p. 131 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoberth, S.: Acetic acid from H2 and CO2. Formation of acetate by cell extracts of Acetobacterium woodii. Arch. Microbiol. 114, 143–148 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieringa, K. T.: Over het verdwijnen van waterstof en koolzuur onder anaerobe voorwarden. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. J. Microbiol. Serol. 3, 263–273 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieringa, K. T.: The formation of acetic acid from carbon dioxide and hydrogen by anaerobic spore-forming bacteria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, J. Mikrobiol. Serol. 6, 251–262 (1940)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolin, E. A., Wolfe, R. S., Wolin, M. J.: Viologen dye inhibition of methane formation by Methanobacillus omelianskii. J. Bacteriol. 87, 993–998 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Braun, M., Schoberth, S. & Gottschalk, G. Enumeration of bacteria forming acetate from H2 and CO2 in anaerobic habitats. Arch. Microbiol. 120, 201–204 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423066

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423066

Key words

Navigation