Summary
The regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) distribution was measured by 133xenon inhalation using a gamma camera in 18 right-handed volunteers, 6 subjects performing a graphic task (writing numbers in letters) with the right hand, 6 subjects imagining the same task, and 6 subjects were assessed during two rest periods to determine the reproducibility of the technique. The mean rCBF increased between 10% and 25% (P<0.01) during both motor performance and motor ideation. However, there were regional differences. While motor performance activated mainly the rolandic regions bilaterally, motor ideation gave prefrontal and premotor rCBF augmentations. In both situations there was significant bilateral increase in regions corresponding to the cerebellum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blaunstein UW, Halsey JH, Wilson EM, Wills EL, Risberg (1977) 133Xenon inhalation method. Analysis of reproducibility: some of its physiological implications. Stroke 177: 92–101
Decety J, Mick G (1988) Mental imagery of movement and motor performance: neuro-cognitive approach and practical interest. Medecine et Sport (in press)
Denis M (1985) Visual imagery and the use of mental practice in the development of motor skills. Can J Appl Sports Sci 10:4s-16s
Eccles JC (1982) The initiation of voluntary movements by the supplementary motor area. Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 231:423–441
Feltz DL, Landers DM (1983) The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning and performance: a meta analysis. J Sport Psychol 5:25–57
Fox RA, Knuckey RF, Fleay RF, Stokes Bar, van der Shaaf A, Surveyor I (1985) Regional cerebral blood flow utilising the gamma-camera and xenon inhalation: reproducibility and clinical applications. Stroke 16:1010–1015
Fuster JM (1980) The prefrontal cortex. Raven Press, New York
Hall CR, Goss S (1985) Imagery research in motor learning. In: Goodman D, Wilberg RB, Franks IM (eds) Differing perspectives in motor learning, memory and control. Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam
Hall CR, Pongrac J (1983) Movement imagery questionnaire. University of Western Ontario, London-Canada
Ingvar DH (1985) Memory of the future: and essay on the temporal organisation of conscious awareness. Hum Neurobiol 4:127–136
Ingvar DH, Lassen NA (1975) Brain work: The coupling of function, metabolism and blood flow in the brain. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
Ingvar DH, Lasssen NA (1978) Cerebral function, metabolism and blood flow. Acta Neurol Scand 57:262–269
Ingvar DH, Philipson L (1977) Distribution of cerebral blood flow in the dominant hemisphere during motor ideation and motor performance. Ann Neurol 2:230–237
Ito M (1984) The cerebellum and neural control. Raven Press, New York
Jürgens U (1983) The efferent and afferent connections of the supplementary motor area. Brain Res 300:63–81
Kohl RM, Roenker DL (1983) Mechanisms involvement during skill imagery. J Motor Behav 15, 2:179–190
MacKay DJ (1981) The problem of mental practice. J Motor Behav 13(4):274–285
Obrist WD, Thompson HK, Hsioh Shan Wang Jr, Wilkinson WE (1975) Regional cerebral blood flow estimated by 133 xenon inhalation. Stroke 6:45–256
Olesen J (1971) Controlateral focal increase of cerebral blood flow in man during arm work. Brain 94:635–646
Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97–113
Raichle ME, Grubb RL, Gabo MH, Eichling JO, Ter-Pogossian MM (1976) Correlation between regional cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism: in vivo studies in man. Arch Neurol (Chicago) 33:523–526
Risberg J, Halsey JH, Willis EL, Wilson ED (1975) Hemispheric specialization in normal man studied by bilateral measurements of the regional cerebral blood flow. Brain 98:511–524
Risberg J (1980) Regional cerebral blood flow measurements by 133Xe inhalation: methodology and applications in neuropsychology and psychiatry. Brain Lang 9:9–34
Risberg J (1986) Regional cerebral blood flow in neuropsychology. Neuropsychology 24:135–140
Roland PE, Larsen B, Lassen NA, Skinhoj E (1980) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J Neurophysiol 42: 118–136
Roland PE, Meyer E, Shibasaki T, Yamamoto YL, Thompson CJ (1982) Regional cerebral blood flow changes in cortex and basal ganglia during voluntary movements in normal human volunteers. J Neurophysiol 48:467–480
Roland PE (1985a) Cortical organization of voluntary behavior in man. Hum Neurobiol 4:155–167
Roland PE, Friberg L (1985b) Localization of cortical areas activated by thinking. J Neurophysiol 53:1219–1243
Roland PE, Eriksson L, Stone-Elander S, Widen L (1987) Does mental activity change the oxidative metabolism of the brain? J Neurosci 8:2373–2389
Sheehan PW (1967) A shortened form of Betts' questionnaire upon mental imagery. J Clin Psychol 23:386–389
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Decety, J., Philippon, B. & Ingvar, D.H. rCBF landscapes during motor performance and motor ideation of a graphic gesture. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 238, 33–38 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381078
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381078