Skip to main content
Log in

Sporulation of mitochondrial respiratory deficient mit - mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The role of mitochondrial protein synthesis, electron transport, and four specific mitochondrial gene products on sporulation were studied in respiratory deficient mit - mutants. These mutants were isolated in an op1 strain and localized on the mitochondrial genome by petite deletion mapping. All 153 mutations studied could be assigned to the four mitochondrial regions OXI1, OXI2, OXI3 and COB, known to affect cytochrome c oxidase and cytochrome b. The specific loss of one mitochondrially translated polypeptide was found in some mutants of each locus: OXI1—cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2, OXI2 — subunit 3, OXI3 — subunit 1, and COB — cytochrome b.

The ability of diploid mit - mutants to sporulate was systematically investigated. About one third of the mutants, representing three loci, were incapable of forming spores. All other cultures produced either respiratory competent mit + tetrads, both mit + and mit - tetrads, or only mit - tetrads. Mutants forming mit - tetrads mapped in all four loci. These results demonstrate that in contrast to petite mutants some mit - mutants have retained the ability to perform meiosis and sporulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, N.J., Vincent, R.D., Perlman, P.S., Miller, D.H., Hanson, D.K., Mahler, H.R.: Regulatory interactions between mitochondrial genes. I. Genetic and biochemical characterization of some mutant types affecting apocytochrome b and cytochrome oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 254, 2471–2479 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, W.M., Laskey, R.A.: A film detection method for tritiumlabelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur. J. Biochem. 46, 83–88 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabral, F., Solioz, M., Rudin, Y., Schatz, G., Clavilier, L., Slonimski, P.P.: Identification of the structural gene for yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit II on mitochondrial DNA. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 297–304 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Claisse, M.L., Spyridakis, A., Slonimski, P.P.: Mutations at any one of three unlinked mitochondrial genetic loci BOX1, BOX4, and BOX6, modify the structure of cytochrome b polypeptide(s). In: Mitochondria 1977, Bandlow, W., Schweyen, R.J., Wolf, K., Kaudewitz, F. (eds.), pp. 337–344. Berlin: de Gruyter 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Diala, E.S., Wilkie, D.: Mitochondria — cell relationships in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: aspects of sporulation. In: Mitochondria 1977, Bandlow, W., Schweyen, R.J., Wolf, K., Kaudewitz, F. (eds.), pp. 563–570. Berlin: de Gruyter 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M.G., Butow, R.A.: Variant forms of mitochondrial translation products in yeast: evidence for location of determinants on mitochondrial DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1083–1086 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Esposito, M.S., Esposito, R.E.: Mutants of meiosis and ascospore formation. In: Methods in cell biology, Prescott, D.M. (ed.), Vol. XI, pp. 303–326. New York: Academic Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowell, R.R.: Sporulation and hybridization of yeasts. In: The Yeasts, Rose, A.H., Harrison, J.S. (eds.), Vol. I, pp. 303–383. London and New York: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Haber, J.E., Halvorson, H.O.: Methods in sporulation and germination of yeasts. In: Methods in cell biology, Prescott, D.M. (ed.), Vol. XI, pp. 45–69. New York: Academic Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Haid, A., Schweyen, R.J., Bechmann, H., Kaudewitz, F., Solioz, M., Schatz, G.: The mitochondrial COB region in yeast codes for apocytochrome b and is mosaic. Eur. J. Biochem. 94, 451–464 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotylak, Z., Slonimski, P.P.: Mitochondrial mutants isolated by a new screening method based upon the use of the nuclear mutation opl. In: Mitochondria 1977, Bandlow, W., Schweyen, R.J., Wolf, K., Kaudewitz, F. (eds.), pp. 83–89. Berlin: de Gruyter 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovacova, V., Irmlerova, J., Kovac, L.: Oxidative phosphorylation in yeast. IV. Combination of a nuclear mutation affecting oxidative phosphorylation with cytoplasmic mutation to respiratory deficiency. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 162, 157–163 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Küenzi, M.T., Tingle, M.A., Halvorson, H.O.: Sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the absence of a functional mitochondrial genome. J. Bacteriol. 117, 80–88 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlon, M.C., Hall, B.D.: Inhibition of yeast sporulation by ethidium bromide. Mol. Gen. Genet. 165, 113–114 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J.G., Olson, L.W., Zickler, D.: Synchronous sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at high cell concentrations. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 43, 241–253 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratje, E., Michaelis, G.: Allelism studies of mitochondrial mutants resistant to antimycin A or funiculosin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 152, 167–174 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Putrament, A., Baranowska, H., Prazmo, W.: Induction by manganese of mitochondrial antibiotic resistant mutations in yeast. Mol. Gen. Genet. 126, 357–366 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Slonimski, P.P., Tzagoloff, A.: Localization in yeast mitochondrial DNA of mutations expressed in a deficiency of cytochrome oxidase and/or coenzyme QH2-cytochrome c reductase. Eur. J. Biochem. 61, 27–41 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzagoloff, A., Akai, A., Needleman, R.B.: Properties of cytoplasmic mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with specific lesions in cytochrome oxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 2054–2057 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Gajewski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pratje, E., Schulz, R., Schnierer, S. et al. Sporulation of mitochondrial respiratory deficient mit - mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Molec. gen. Genet. 176, 411–415 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333105

Keywords

Navigation