Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosome markers in Mus musculus: Differences in C-banding between the subspecies M. m. musculus and M. m. molossinus

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quinacrine (Q-band) and centromeric heterochromatin (C-band) patterns of metaphase chromosomes of two subspecies of Mus musculus were compared. M. m. musculus (the laboratory mouse) and M. m. molossinus (a subspecies from Southeast Asia) had similar Q-band patterns along the length of the chromosomes, but differences were observed in the centromeric region of some chromosomes. The two subspecies had very different distributions of C-band material. Antibodies to 5-methylcytosine were bound to regions of the chromosome corresponding to the C-bands in each animal. These findings support the idea that satellite DNA, which is concentrated in the C-band region, changes more quickly than bulk DNA. The interfertility of these two subspecies permits the development of a musculus strain carrying normal marker chromosomes for genetic studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Britten, R., Kohne, D. E.: Repeated sequences in DNA. Science 161, 529–540 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Standardized Nomenclature for Mice: Standard karyotype of the mouse, Mus mrasculus. J. Hered. 63, 69–72 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dev, V. G., Grewal, M. S., Miller, D. A., Kouri, R. E., Hutton, J. J., Miller, O. J.: The quinacrine fluorescence karyotype of Mus musculus and demonstration of strain differences in secondary constrictions. Cytogenetics 10, 436–451 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dev, V. G., Miller, D. A., Allderdice, P. W., Miller, O. J.: Method for locating the centromeres of mouse meiotic chromosomes and its application to T163H and T70H translocations. Exp. Cell Res. 73, 259–262 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dev, V. G., Miller, D. A., Miller, O. J.: Chromosome markers in Mus musculus: strain differences in C-banding. Genetics 75, 663–670 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dev, V. G., Miller, D. A., Miller, O. J., Marshall, J. T., Hsu, T. C.: Quinacrine flourescence of Mus cervicolor chromosomes. Exp. Cell. Res. 79, 475–479 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forejt, J.: Centromeric heterochromatin polymorphism in the house mouse. Evidence from inbred strains and natural populations. Chromosoma (Berl.) 43, 187–201 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoehn, H., Martin, G. M.: Clonal variants of constitutive heterochromatin of human fibroblasts after recovery from mitomycin treatment. Chromosoma (Berl.) 43, 203–210 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. A., Miller, O. J.: Chromosome mapping in the mouse. Science 178, 949–955 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, O. J., Miller, D. A., Kouri, R. E., Allderdice, P. W., Dev, V. G., Grewal, M. S., Hutton, J. J.: Identification of the mouse karyotype by quinacrine fluorescence, and tentative assignment of seven linkage groups. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1530–1533 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, O. J., Sohnedl, W., Allen, J., Erlanger, B. F.: 5-Methylcytosine localised in mammalian constitutive heterochromatin. Nature (Lond.) 251, 636–637 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pardue, M. L., Gall, J. G.: Chromosomal localization of mouse satellite DNA. Science 168, 1356–1358 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, N. R., Straus, N. A.: Relatedness of mouse satellite deoxyribonucleic acid to deoxyribonucleic acid of various Mus species. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 3546–3550 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, R., Kaye, A. M., Herzberg, M.: Mouse nuclear satellite DNA: 5-methylcytosine content, pyrimidine isoplith distribution and electron microscopic appearance. J. molec. Biol. 43, 581–592 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dev, V.G., Miller, D.A., Tantravahi, R. et al. Chromosome markers in Mus musculus: Differences in C-banding between the subspecies M. m. musculus and M. m. molossinus . Chromosoma 53, 335–344 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294081

Keywords

Navigation