Skip to main content
Log in

The E. coli cell surface: On the genetic organization of the tolP AB cluster

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Strongly polar mutations in the tolP AB cluster have been isolated using bacteriophage Mu. Complementation tests with these Mu-induced mutants indicated that tolP and tolA are co-transcribed in a clockwise direction, and that tolB is independently transcribed.

In addition, the transduction behaviour of bacteriophage λdtol-29 is described. This transducing phage appears to carry all of tolB and tolA, and terminate in tolP. With tolB and tolP recipients, λdtol-29 transduced as expected (by complementation and recombination, respectively). With a tolA recipient, λdtol-29 behaved anomalously. Transduction frequencies were reduced 20-fold (compared to a tolB recipient), and two distinct sizes of transduction colonies arose on the deoxycholate selection plates. Analysis of these colonies showed that all the large colonies arose by recombination-transduction, while all the small colonies arose by complementation-transduction. These observations are in agreement with the results obtained with the Mu-induced mutants; furthermore, they suggest that either a weak internal promoter exists between tolP and tolA, or that the tolA cistron on λdtol-29 is under the control of λ gene Q.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bauerle, R.H., Margolin, P.: Evidence for two sites for initiation of gene expression in the tryptophan operon of Salmonella typhimurium. J. molec. Biol. 26, 423–436 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, A.: A genetic analysis of the tolA,B locus of Escherichia coli K-12. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Toronto (1972).

  • Bernstein, A., Rolfe, B., Onodera, K.: Pleiotropic properties and genetic organization of the tolA, B locus of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bact. 112, 74–83 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, A., Rolfe, B., Onodera, K.: The E. coli cell surface: isolation of λ transducing phages carrying the tolP AB cluster. Molec. gen. Genet. 121, 325–335 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boram, W., Abelson, J.: Bacteriophage Mu integration: on the mechanism of Mu-induced mutation. J. molec. Biol. 62, 171–178 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukhari, A.I., Zipser, D.: Random insertion of Mu-1 DNA within a single gene. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 236, 240–243 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniell, E., Roberts, R., Abelson, J.: Mutations in the lactose operon caused by bacteriophage Mu. J. molec. Biol. 69, 1–8 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herskowitz, I., Signer, E.R.: A site essential for expression of all late genes in bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 47, 545–556 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, E., Saedler, H., Starlinger, P.: 0° and strong polar mutations in the gal operon are insertions. Molec. gen. Genet. 102, 353–363 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, M., Nikaido, H.: Consequences of deletion mutations joining two operons of opposite polarity. J. molec. Biol. 42, 511–520 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, D.E., Yanofsky, C.: The internal low-efficiency promoter of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 38, 447–451 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murialdo, H., Siminovitch, L.: The proteins generated by the bacterial genes of gal-transducing phages. Virology 48, 836–840 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura, M., Engbaek, F.: Expression of ribosomal protein genes as analyzed by bacteriophage Mu-induced mutation. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 69, 1526–1530 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, K.E.: Current linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium. Bact. Rev. 34, 176–193 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlief, R., Greenblatt, J., Davis, R.W.: Dual control of arabinose genes on transducing phage λdara. J. molec. Biol. 59, 127–150 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A.L.: Bacteriophage-induced mutations in Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 1043–1051 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A.L.: Current linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bact. Rev. 34, 155–175 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, K., Hradecna, Z., Szybalski, W.: Asymmetric distribution of the transcribing regions on the complimentary strands of coliphage λ DNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 57, 1618–1625 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint, A.: Insertion of phage Mu-1 within prophage λ: a new approach for studying the control of the late functions in bacteriophage λ. Molec. gen. Genet. 106, 89–92 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Bertani

Research Fellow of the National Cancer Institute of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bernstein, A. The E. coli cell surface: On the genetic organization of the tolP AB cluster. Molec. Gen. Genet. 123, 111–121 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267328

Keywords

Navigation