Abstract
In this paper we set up a fractional generalization of Einstein’s field equations based on fractional derivatives inside the geodesic action integral and obtained non-local fractional Einstein’s field equations. More specifically, the total derivative of any generalized coordinate is considered to take the special form \( D = D_{classical} + kD_{fractional} ,k \) is a real parameter, \( D_{classical} \) is the classical derivative operator and \( D_{fractional} \) is the modified left Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative operator so that the classical result of the calculus of variations is considered as a particular case. Many attractive astrophysical and cosmological solutions have been obtained and discussed in some details.
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The author would like to thank the Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Sichuan Province for their financial support.
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El-Nabulsi, A.R. Fractional derivatives generalization of Einstein’s field equations. Indian J Phys 87, 195–200 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0201-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0201-4
Keywords
- Modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative
- Fractional geodesic equation
- Fractional Einstein’s field equations
- Newtonian limit
- Cosmology