Skip to main content
Log in

Cosmic Rays Accelerated at Cosmological Shock Waves

  • Published:
Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Based on hydrodynamic numerical simulations and diffusive shock acceleration model, we calculated the ratio of cosmic ray (CR) to thermal energy. We found that the CR fraction can be less than ~0.1 in the intracluster medium, while it would be of order unity in the warm-hot intergalactic medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renyi Ma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ma, R., Ryu, D. & Kang, H. Cosmic Rays Accelerated at Cosmological Shock Waves. J Astrophys Astron 32, 301 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-011-9035-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-011-9035-2

Keywords.

Navigation