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Mechanism and comprehensive countermeasure for drought management from the view of catastrophe theory

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Abstract

Drought is one of the major disasters around the world which cause great social and economic hardship. Recent events of severe droughts have motivated comprehensive research on drought management in China like many other countries of Asia, Europe and Africa. In this paper, the mechanism of drought management has been analyzed in light of water supply and water demand management considering water shortage as an inductor of drought. Catastrophe theory has been proposed to explain transitions through discontinuities and unexpected changes in water system. The study indicates that supply management can increase water supply; however, in long term, it may not be sustainable for drought mitigation. Water demand management, on the other hand, improves water use efficiency with less investment. Therefore, the study emphasizes water demand managements for drought management under future changing scenarios.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51309155), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB951104 and 2010CB951103), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2013M530027), Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No. Y513004) and Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research) (No. IWHR-SKL-201212) for providing financial support for this research. We are also thankful to anonymous reviewers and editors for their helpful comments and suggestions.

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Correspondence to Xiao-jun Wang.

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Wang, Xj., Zhang, Jy., Tong, Xw. et al. Mechanism and comprehensive countermeasure for drought management from the view of catastrophe theory. Nat Hazards 71, 823–835 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0915-4

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