Abstract
Regioselective alkylations of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene with 3-methoxy-4-ω-chloroalkoxy-benzaldehydes in the system of K2CO3/KI/CH3CN efficiently produce 1,3-di- and monosubstituted aldehydes according to the length of alkyl chains in alkylating reagent, which provides a versatile protocol for preparing calixarene 1,3-di- and sulfur-containing Schiff bases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bohmer, B.: Calixarenes, macrocycles with (almost) unlimited possibilities. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 713–745 (1995). doi:10.1002/anie.199507131
Biros, S.M., Rebek Jr., J.: Structure and binding properties of water-soluble cavitands and capsules. Chem. Soc. Rev. 36, 93–104 (2007). doi:10.1039/b508530f
Pluth, M.D., Raymond, K.N.: Reversible guest exchange in supramolecular host–guest assemblies. Chem. Soc. Rev. 36, 161–171 (2007). doi:10.1039/b603168b
BaDalgarno, S.J., Thallapally, P.K., Barbour, L.J., Atwood, J.L.: Engineering void in organic van der Waals crystals: calixarenes lead the way. Chem. Soc. Rev. 36, 236–245 (2007). doi:10.1039/b606047c
Baldini, L., Casnati, A., Sansone, F., Ungaro, R.: Calixarene-based multivalent ligands. Chem. Soc. Rev. 36, 254–266 (2007). doi:10.1039/b603082n
Wieser, C., Dielman, C., Matt, D.: Calixarene and resorcinarene ligands in transition metal chemistry. Coord. Chem. Rev. 165, 93–161 (1997)
Tu, C.Q., Surowiec, K., Bartsch, R.A.: Di-ionizable p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-1,2-crown-4 ligands: synthesis and high divalent metal ion extraction selectivity. Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 3443–3446 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.060
Dhir, A., Bhalla, V., Kumar, M.: Ratiometry of monomer/excimer emissions of dipyrenyl thiacalix[4]arene for Cu2+ detection: a potential Cu2+ and K+ switched INHIBIT logic gate with NOT and YES logic functions. Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 4227–4230 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.04.155
Vysotsky, O.M., Thondorf, I., Bohmer, V.: Self-assembled hydrogen-bonded dimeric capsules with high kinetic stability. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 1264 (2000). doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000403)39:7<1264::AID-ANIE1264>3.0.CO;2-P
Vysotsky, O.M., Mogck, O., Rudzevich, Y., Shivanyuk, A., Bohmer, V., Brody, M., Cho, Y.L., Rudkevich, D., Rebek Jr., J.: Enhanced thermodynamic and kinetic stability of calix[4]arene dimers locked in the cone conformation. J. Org. Chem. 69, 6115–6120 (2004). doi:10.1021/jo049128f
Dalgarno, S.J., Claudio-Bosque, K.M., Warren, J.E., Glass, T., Atwood, J.L.: Interpenetrated nano-capsule networks based on the alkali metal assisted assembly of p-carboxylatocalix[4]arene-O-methyl ether. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 1410–1412 (2008). doi:10.1039/b716777f
Atwood, J.L., Barbour, L.J., Hardie, M.J., Raston, C.L.: Metal sulfonatocalix[4,5]arene complexes: bi-layers, capsules, spheres, tubular arrays and beyond. Coord. Chem. Rev. 222, 3–32 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00345-9
See, K.A., Fronczek, F.R., Watson, W.H., Kashyap, R.P., Gutsche, C.D.: Calixarenes: 26. Selective esterification and selective ester cleavage of calix[4]arenes. J. Org. Chem. 56, 7256–7258 (1991). doi:10.1021/jo00026a015
Matvieiev, Y.I., Boyko, V.I., Podoprigorina, A.A., Kalchenko, V.I.: Preparative synthesis of para-tert-butylcalix[4]arene monoalkyl ethers. J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. 61, 89–92 (2008). doi:10.1007/s10847-007-9398-9
Shu, C.-M., Chung, W.-S., Wu, S.-H., Ho, Z.-C., Lin, L.-G.: Synthesis of calix[4]arenes with four different “lower rim” substituents. J. Org. Chem. 64, 2673–2679 (1999). doi:10.1021/jo981648l
Groenen, L.C., Ruel, B.H.M., Casnati, A., Verboom, W., Pochini, A., Ungaro, R., Reinhoudt, D.N.: Synthesis of monoalkylated calix[4]arenes via direct alkylation. Tetrahedron 47, 8379–8384 (1991). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96179-4
Iwamoto, K., Araki, K., Shinkai, S.: Syntheses of all possible conformational isomers of O-alkyl-p-t-butylcalix[4]arenes. Tetrahedron 47, 4325–4342 (1991). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87102-7
Santoyo-Gonzalez, F., Torres-Pinedo, A., Sanchez-Ortega, A.: Regioselective monoalkylation of calixarenes. Synthesis of homodimer calixarenes. J. Org. Chem. 65, 4409–4414 (2000). doi:10.1021/jo0003495
Shang, S., Khasnis, D.V., Burton, J.M., Santini, C.J., Fan, M., Small, A.C., Lattman, M.: From a novel silyl p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene triether to mono-O-alkyl substitution: a unique, efficient, and selective route to mono-O-substituted calix[4]arenes. Organometallics 13, 5157–5159 (1994). doi:10.1021/om00024a067
Gutsche, C.D., Lin, L.-G.: Calixarenes 12: The synthesis of functionalized calixarenes. Tetrahedron 42, 1633–1640 (1986). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87580-3
Casnati, A., Arduini, A., Ghidini, E., Pochini, A., Ungaro, R.: A general synthesis of calix[4]arene monoalkyl ethers. Tetrahedron 47, 2221–2228 (1991). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96132-0
Gutsche, C.D., Dhawan, B., Leonis, M., Stewart, H.: p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene. Org. Synth. 68, 238–246 (1990)
Chan, S.C., Koh, L.L., Leung, P.H., Ranford, J.D., Sim, K.Y.: Copper(II) complexes of the antitumour-related ligand salicylaldehyde acetylhydrazone (H2L) and the single-crystal X-ray structures of [{Cu(HL)H2O}2] · 2(NO3) and [{Cu(HL) (pyridine) (NO3)}2]. Inorg. Chim. Acta 236, 101–108 (1995). doi:10.1016/0020-1693(95)04623-H
Hossain, M.E., Alam, M.N., Begum, J., Akbar Ali, M., Nazimuddin, M., Smith, F.E., Hynes, R.C.: The preparation, characterization, crystal structure and biological activities of some copper(II) complexes of the 2-benzoylpyridine Schiff bases of S-methyl- and S-benzyldithiocarbazate. Inorg. Chim. Acta 249, 207–213 (1996). doi:10.1016/0020-1693(96)05098-0
Akbar Ali, M., Mirza, A.H., Butcher, R.J., Tarafder, M.T.H., Ali, M.A.: Synthetic, spectroscopic, biological and X-ray crystallographic structural studies on a novel pyridine-nitrogen-bridged dimeric nickel(II) complex of a pentadentate N3S2 ligand. Inorg. Chim. Acta 320, 1–6 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00452-2
Yimaz, A., Memon, S., Yimaz, M.: Synthesis and study of allosteric effects on extraction behavior of novel calixarene-based dichromate anion receptors. Tetrahedron 58, 7735–7740 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00837-2
Chawla, H.M., Pant, N., Srivastava, B., Upreti, S.: Convenient direct synthesis of bisformylated Calix[4]arenes via ipso substitution. Org. Lett. 8, 2237–2240 (2006). doi:10.1021/ol0605124
Rojsajjakul, T., Veravong, S., Tumcharern, G., Seangprasertkij-Magee, R., Tuntulani, T.: Synthesis and characterisation of polyaza crown ether derivatives of calix[4]arene and their role as anion receptors. Tetrahedron 53, 4669–4680 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00136-1
Sukwattanasinitt, M., Rojanathanes, R., Tuntulani, T., Sritana-Anant, Y., Ruangpornvisuti, V.: Synthesis of stilbene crown ether p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes. Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 5291–5293 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00945-5
Navakun, K., Tuntulani, T., Ruangpornvisuti, V.: p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene derivatives containing azathiol receptors and their recognition towards Hg(II). J. Incl. Phenom. 38, 113–122 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1008140817861
Seangprasertkij, R., Asfari, Z., Arnaud, F., Weiss, J., Weiss, J., Vicens, J.: A Schiff base p-tent-butylcalix[4]arene. Synthesis and metal ion complexation. J. Incl. Phenom. 14, 141 (1992). doi:10.1007/BF01029661
Seangprasertkij, R., Asfar, Z., Arnaud, F., Vicens, J.: Schiff base p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes. Synthesis and metal ion complexation. J. Org. Chem. 59, 1741–1744 (1994). doi:10.1021/jo00086a024
Singh, N., Lee, G.W., Jang, D.O.: p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene-based fluororeceptor for the recognition of dicarboxylates. Tetrahedron 64, 1482–1486 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.tet.2007.11.040
Ali, M.A., Livingstone, S.E.: Metal complexes of sulphur–nitrogen chelating agents. Coord. Chem. Rev 13, 101–114 (1974). doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80253-2
Ali, M.A., Bose, R.N.: Transition metal complexes of furfural and benzyl schiff bases derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate. Polyhedron 3, 517–522 (1984). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)88081-X
Tarafder, M.T.H., Kasbollah, A., Crouse, K.A., Ali, A.M., Yamin, B.M., Fun, H.-K.: Synthesis and characterization of Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes of S-benzyl-β-N-(2-pyridyl)methylenedithiocarbazate (HNNS): bioactivity of the HNNS Schiff base and its Zn(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) complexes and the X-ray structure of the [Zn(NNS)2] complex. Polyhedron 20, 2363–2370 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(01)00817-8
Xu, Z., Alyea, E.C., Ferguson, G., Jennings, M.C.: Structural characterization of the S-benzyldithiocarbazate derived from 2-formylpyridine N-oxide and its dimeric copper(II) nitrate complex. Polyhedron 10, 1625–1629 (1991). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)83773-0
Tarafder, M.T.H., Khoo, T.-J., Crouse, K.A., Ali, A.M., Yamin, B.M., Fun, H.K.: Coordination chemistry and bioactivity of some metal complexes containing two isomeric bidentate NS Schiff bases derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate and the X-ray crystal structures of S-benzyl-β-N-(5-methyl-2-furylmethylene)dithiocarbazate and bis[S-benzyl-β-N-(2-furylmethylketone)dithiocarbazato]cadmium(II). Polyhedron 21, 2691–2698 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(02)01272-X
Tarafder, M.T.H., Khoo, T.-J., Crouse, K.A., Ali, A.M., Yamin, B.M., Fun, H.K.: Coordination chemistry and bioactivity of Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+ complexes containing bidentate Schiff bases derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate and the X-ray crystal structure of bis[S-benzyl-β-N-(5-methyl-2-furylmethylene)dithiocarbazato]cadmium(II). Polyhedron 21, 2547–2554 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(02)01188-9
Shi, Y.C., Yang, H.M., Song, H.B., Yan, C.G., Hu, X.Y.: Syntheses and crystal structures of the potential tridentate ligand formed from condensation of ferrocenoylacetone and S-benzyldithiocarbazate and its bivalent metal complexes. Polyhedron 23, 567–573 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.poly.2003.10.003
Zhu, X.H., Chen, X.F., Ren, X.M., You, X.Z., Raj, S.S., Fun, H.K.: Unambiguous cis-coordination of mono- and bi-dentate Lewis bases to Ni(SN)2 Schiff-base complexes derived from S-alkyl dithiocarbazate. Polyhedron 18, 3683–3687 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(99)00307-1
Ali, M.A., Mirza, A.H., Voo, C.W., Tan, A.L., Bernhardt, P.V.: The preparation of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes of the pentadentate N3S2 ligand formed from 2,6-diacetylpyridine and S-benzyldithiocarbazate (H2SNNNS) and the X-ray crystal structure of the novel dimeric [Zn2(SNNNS)2] complex. Polyhedron 22, 3433–3438 (2003). doi:10.1016/j.poly.2003.08.004
Chawla, H.M., Sahu, S.N., Shrivastava, R.: A novel calix[4]arene-based neutral semicarbazone receptor for anion recognition. Tetrahedron Lett. 48, 6054–6058 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.075
Acknowledgements
We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20672091) for financial support of this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, J., Liu, D.M., Wang, J.X. et al. Regioselective synthesis of calix[4]arene 1,3-di- and monosubstituted sulfur-containing Schiff bases. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 64, 317–324 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-009-9570-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-009-9570-5