Abstract
Attempts were made to estimate the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) of rice blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea from two data points on the disease progress curve. Forty-two rice genotypes were exposed to high disease pressure in a nursery over nine seasons. A conducive condition was created for maximum disease development through high nitrogen application, close spacing and maintenance of high relative humidity. Disease severity was recorded on alternate days beginning from disease initiation until the end of the epidemic. The estimation of AUDPC, and logistic and Gompertz apparent infection rates using either all-points (AP) or two-point (TP) methods revealed significant correlations among them. This was also confirmed through regression analysis and factor analysis. Hence, the estimation of AUDPC from two data points i.e. initial and final disease scores of the disease progress curves is recommended as providing information similar to that from all the data points; this should save valuable time, labour and economic resources.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AUDPC:
-
Area Under Disease Progress Curve
- RAUDPC:
-
Relative Area Under Disease Progress Curve
- r:
-
Logistic apparent infection rate
- k:
-
Gompertz apparent infection rate
- AP:
-
All points
- TDS:
-
Terminal Disease Severity scores
- TP:
-
Two points
References
Berger, R. D. (1981). Comparison of the Gompertz and logistic equations to describe plant disease progress. Phytopathology, 71, 716–719. doi:10.1094/Phyto-71-716.
Bjarko, M. E., & Line, R. F. (1988). Heritability and number of genes controlling leaf rust resistance in four cultivars of wheat. Phytopathology, 78, 457–461. doi:10.1094/Phyto-78-457.
Broers, L. H. M., Cuesta Subias, X., & Lopez Atilano, R. M. (1996). Field assessment of quantitative resistance to yellow rust in ten spring bread wheat cultivars. Euphytica, 90, 9–16. doi:10.1007/BF00025154.
Chen, X., & Line, R. F. (1995). Gene action in wheat cultivars for durable, high-temperature, adult-plant resistance and interaction with race-specific, seedling resistance to Puccinia striiformis. Phytopathology, 85, 567–572. doi:10.1094/Phyto-85-567.
Das, M. K., Rajaram, S., Mundt, C. C., & Kronstad, W. E. (1992). Inheritance of slow-rusting resistance to leaf rust in wheat. Crop Science, 32, 1452–1456.
Ferrandino, F. J., & Elmer, W. H. (1992). Reduction in tomato yield due to Septoria leaf spot. Plant Disease, 76, 208–211.
Haynes, K. G., & Weingartner, D. P. (2004). Use of area under the disease progress curve to assess resistance to late blight in potato germplasm. American Journal of Potato Research, 81, 137–141. doi:10.1007/BF02853611.
Jeger, M. J., & Viljanen-Rollinson, S. L. H. (2001). The use of the area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance in crop cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102, 32–40. doi:10.1007/s001220051615.
Kendall, M. G., & Stuart, A. (1968). The advanced theory of statistics, vol 3 (2nd ed., pp. 306–311). London: Charles Griffin & Co. Ltd.
Miedaner, T., & Sperling, U. (1995). Effect of leaf rust on yield components of winter rye hybrids and assessment of quantitative resistance. Journal of Phytopathology, 143, 725–730. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1995.tb00230.x.
Mohapatra, N. K. (2002). Studies on durable resistance to blast disease of rice. Dissertation. Orissa: Utkal University.
Mohapatra, N. K., Mukherjee, A. K., Suriya Rao, A. V., & Nayak, P. (2008). Disease progress curves in the rice blast pathosystem compared with the logistic and Gompertz models. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3, 28–37.
Mukherjee, A. K., Mohapatra, N. K., Suriya Rao, A. V., & Nayak, P. (2005). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-blasting resistance in rice. Journal of Agricultural Science, 143, 385–393. doi:10.1017/S0021859605005551.
Padmanabhan, S. Y., & Ganguly, D. (1959). Breeding rice varieties resistant to blast disease caused by Pyricularia oryzae Cav. Proceedings of Indian Academy of Sciences (B), 50, 289–300.
Shaner, G., & Finney, R. (1977). The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-mildewing in knox wheat. Phytopathology, 67, 1051–1056.
Van der Plank, J. E. (1963). Plant diseases: Epidemics and control (p. 349). New York: Academic.
Wilcoxson, R. D., Skovmand, B., & Atif, A. F. (1975). Evaluation of wheat cultivars for ability to retard development of stem rust. Annals of Applied Biology, 80, 275–281. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1975.tb01633.x.
Acknowledgements
The authors express their sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. M.J. Jeger, Division of Biology, Imperial College of London, Silwood Park campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, United Kingdom, for his generosity in sparing valuable time for a critical reading of this manuscript and offering his valuable suggestions. The financial support received from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, and the facilities provided by the Director, Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India, are thankfully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukherjee, A.K., Mohapatra, N.K. & Nayak, P. Estimation of area under the disease progress curves in a rice-blast pathosystem from two data points. Eur J Plant Pathol 127, 33–39 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-009-9568-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-009-9568-2