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Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) and Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR): Role and Mechanism of Action Against Phytopathogens

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Fungal Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) are two forms of induced resistance wherein plant defences are preconditioned by prior infection or treatment that results in resistance against subsequent challenge by a pathogen or parasite. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a form of induced resistance that is activated throughout a plant after being exposed to elicitors from virulent, avirulent or non-pathogenic microbes or artificial chemical stimuli such as chitosan or salicylic acid (SA). Induced systemic resistance (ISR) is a resistance mechanism in plants that is activated by infection. Its mode of action does not depend on direct killing or inhibition of the invading pathogen but rather on increasing physical or chemical barrier of the host plant. Elicited by a local infection, plants respond with a salicylic-dependent signalling cascade that leads to the systemic expression of a broad-spectrum and long-lasting disease resistance that is efficient against fungi, bacteria and viruses. In this chapter we are summarising the systemic acquired resistance and induced systemic resistance and its role and mechanism of action against phytopathogens.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh, India

    Madhu Kamle, Rituraj Borah, Himashree Bora & Pradeep Kumar

  2. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Amit K. Jaiswal

  3. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University of Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

    Ravi Kant Singh

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  1. Madhu Kamle
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  2. Rituraj Borah
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  3. Himashree Bora
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Genetics Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

    Abd El-Latif Hesham

  2. Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Sanmukh Upadhyay

  3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India

    Gauri Dutt Sharma

  4. Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Chakravarthula Manoharachary

  5. AgroBioSciences and Chemical & Biochemical Sciences Department, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco

    Vijai Kumar Gupta

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Kamle, M., Borah, R., Bora, H., Jaiswal, A.K., Singh, R.K., Kumar, P. (2020). Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) and Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR): Role and Mechanism of Action Against Phytopathogens. In: Hesham, AL., Upadhyay, R., Sharma, G., Manoharachary, C., Gupta, V. (eds) Fungal Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41870-0_20

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