Skip to main content
Log in

A Qualitative Exploration of the “Coming Out” Process for Asexual Individuals

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

“Coming out” is an important process not only for identity formation in sexual minorities, but also for increasing access to romantic partners of similar identities (Vaughan & Waehler, 2010). It is unclear how asexuality and the variations within the asexual community are revealed and communicated in the coming out process. Some asexual individuals may find no practical value in coming out, as they do not seek romantic partnerships, while others pursue romantic relationships that are devoid of sexual activity. To date, virtually no psychological research has explored the “coming out” experience for those with an asexual identity. The current research analyzed the “coming out” narratives of 169 self-identified asexual individuals recruited from three online asexual communities using a phenomenological approach. Salient themes were extracted from narratives about the experience of developing an asexual identity. Themes included skepticism from family and friends, lack of acceptance and misunderstanding, non-disclosure of the asexual identity, relief upon discovering the asexual community, and the role of the internet in asexual identity discovery and expression. A theoretical model of asexual identity development is proposed based on these findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bogaert, A. F. (2004). Asexuality: Prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 279–287.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (2006). Toward a conceptual understanding of asexuality. Review of General Psychology, 10, 241–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (2008). Expert commentary B: Asexuality: Dysfunction or variation? Hauppauge, NY: Nova Biomedical Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (2012). Understanding asexuality. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (in press) Asexuality: prevalence and associated factors in NATSAL-II. In A. Baumle (Ed.), International handbook on the demography of sexuality. New York: Springer.

  • Brotto, L. A., Knudson, G., Inskip, J., Rhodes, K., & Erskine, Y. (2010). Asexuality: A mixed-methods approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 599–618.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brotto, L. A., & Yule, M. A. (2009). Reply to Hinderliter (2009) [Letter to the Editor] . Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 622–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brotto, L. A., & Yule, M. A. (2011). Physiological and subjective sexual arousal in self-identified asexual women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 699–712.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carrigan, M. (2011). There’s more to life than sex? Difference and commonality within the asexual community. Sexualities, 14, 462–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrion, V. G., & Lock, J. (1997). The coming out process: Developmental stages for sexual minority youth. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2, 369–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219–235.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chasin, C. J. D. (2011). Theoretical issues in the study of asexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 713–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, E. (1982). Developmental stages of the coming out process. Journal of Homosexuality, 7, 31–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, N. L. (2009). Affirmative practice and alternative sexual orientations: Helping clients navigate the coming out process. Clinical Social Work Journal, 37, 346–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinderliter, A. (2009). Methodological issues for studying asexuality [Letter to the Editor]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 619–621.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jay, D. (2003). A look at online collective identity formation. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Jay, D. (2008a). Overview: Asexuality visibility and education network. Retrieved from http://www.asexuality.org/home/overview/html.

  • Jay, D. (2008b). AVEN Survey 2008—Results: Asexuality visibility and education network. Retrieved from http://www.asexuality.org/home/2008_stats.html.

  • Jordan, K., & Deluty, R. (1998). Coming out for lesbian women: Its relation to anxiety, positive affectivity, self-esteem and social support. Journal of Homosexuality, 35, 41–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacInnis, C. C., & Hodson, G. (2012). Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance and discrimination against asexuals. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 15, 725–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poston, D. L., & Baumle, A. K. (2010). Patterns of asexuality in the United States. Demographic Research, 23, 509–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prause, N., & Graham, C. (2007). Asexuality: Classification and characterization. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 341–356.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothblum, E. D., & Brehony, K. A. (1993). Boston marriages: Romantic but asexual relationships among contemporary lesbians. Amherst: University of Massachussetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rust, P. C. (1993). “Coming out” in the age of social constructionism: Sexual identity formation among lesbian and bisexual women. Gender & Society, 7, 50–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherrer, K. (2008). Coming to an asexual identity: Negotiating identity, negotiating desire. Sexualities, 11, 621–641.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shinebourne, P. (2011). The theoretical underpinnings of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Existential Analysis, 22, 16–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troiden, R. R. (1988). Homosexual identity development. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9, 105–113.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, M., & Waehler, C. (2010). Coming out growth: Conceptualizing and measuring stress-related growth associated with coming out to others as a sexual minority. Journal of Adult Development, 17, 94–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, S. P. (2004). Glad to be asexual. New Scientist, 184, 40–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yule, M. A., Brotto, L. A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2013a). Biological markers of asexuality: Handedness, birth order, and finger length ratios in self-identified asexual men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 299–310.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yule, M. A., Brotto, L. A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2013b). Mental health and interpersonal functioning in self-identified asexual mean and women. Psychology and Sexuality, 4, 136–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathryn Graff Low.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Robbins, N.K., Low, K.G. & Query, A.N. A Qualitative Exploration of the “Coming Out” Process for Asexual Individuals. Arch Sex Behav 45, 751–760 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0561-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0561-x

Keywords

Navigation