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The Self-Identification, LGBTQ+ Identity Development, and Attraction and Behavior of Asexual Youth: Potential Implications for Sexual Health and Internet-Based Service Provision

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Abstract

While often included in the spectrum of sexual minority identities, asexuality receives comparatively little attention. Awareness and understanding remains limited, and knowledge has been generated primarily from adult populations. This paper employs a sample of 711 self-identified asexual youth (aged 14–24, M = 17.43 years) who identified as members of the LGBTQ+ community to consider the implications of a number of different areas for service provision. Two-thirds (66.8%) of participants identified as gender minorities within the spectrum of transgender and non-binary identities. Findings include aspects of participants’ LGBTQ+ developmental processes, including that only 14.3% had disclosed their LGBTQ+ status to everyone in their lives. However, just 2.4% had disclosed to no one. Their attraction and sexual activity were also explored, with 27.1% having never experienced any kind of romantic or sexual attraction and 20.6% having ever been sexually active. Findings regarding participants’ accessing of LGBTQ+ health information and engagement in a range of offline and online LGBTQ+ community activities are also provided. Participants acquired more health information online than offline—including sexual health information. Recommendations for service provision, particularly implications for sexual health and Internet-based services, are discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express their gratitude for the generosity of the study participants.

Funding

This research was funded through Insight and Partnership Grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (#475-2015-0780 & #895-2018-1000). Shelley L. Craig is the Canada Research Chair in Sexual and Gender Minority Youth. Andrew D. Eaton is supported by a salary award from the Ontario HIV Treatment Network (OHTN).

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Correspondence to Lauren B. McInroy.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Toronto Research Ethics Board (Protocol ID #31769) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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McInroy, L.B., Beaujolais, B., Craig, S.L. et al. The Self-Identification, LGBTQ+ Identity Development, and Attraction and Behavior of Asexual Youth: Potential Implications for Sexual Health and Internet-Based Service Provision. Arch Sex Behav 50, 3853–3863 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02064-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02064-y

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