Skip to main content
Log in

Chlorophyllin for the control of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tests were conducted to determine the efficiency of the photodynamic substance chlorophyllin to kill different life stages of the protozoan parasite Ichthyophthirius mulftifiliis (Fouquet) which causes the white spot disease in many freshwater fish species. This study has developed a new treatment for the control of ichthyophthiriosis, and demonstrated that non-toxic water-soluble chlorophyll (chlorophyllin) is a potential remedial agent at low concentrations for this serious parasitic disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Callinan RB, Rowland SJ (1995) Diseases of silver perch. Silver Perch Culture, Austasia Aquaculture 67–75

  • He Y-Y, Häder D-P (2002) Involvement of reactive oxygen species in the UV-B damage to the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 66:73–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klisch M, Sinha RP, Richter PR, Häder D-P (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) protect against UV-B-induced damage in Gyrodinium dorsum Kofoid. J Plant Physiol 158:1449–1454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK, Wellburn AR (1983) Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem Soc Trans 11:591–592

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paperna I (1991) Diseases caused by parasites in the aquaculture of warm water fish. Annu Rev Fish Dis 1:155–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selosse PM, Rowland SJ (1990) Use of common salt to treat ichthyophthiriasis in Australian warmwater fishes. Prog Fish Cult 52:124–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiemann DM, Goodwin AE (2001) Treatment for ich infestation in channel catfish evaluated under static and flow-through water conditions. N Am J Aquacult 63:293–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tominaga H, Kodama S, Matsuda N, Suzuki K, Watanabe M (2004) Involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the induction of genetic instability by radiation. J Radiat Res 45:181–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahli T, Schmitt M, Meier W (1993) Evaluation of alternatives to malachite green oxalate as a therapeutant for ichthyophthiriosis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. J Appl Ichthyol 9:237–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wohllebe S, Richter R, Richter P, Häder D-P (2009) Photodynamic control of human pathogenic parasites in aquatic ecosystems using chlorophyllin and pheophorbid as photodynamic substances. Parasitol Res 104:593–600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wohllebe S, Ulbrich C, Grimm D, Pietsch J, Erzinger G, Richter R, Lebert M, Richter PR, Häder D-P (2011) Photodynamic treatment of Chaoborus crystallinus larvae with chlorophyllin induces necrosis and apoptosis. Photochem Photobiol 87:1113–1122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the funding of the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE) and the Bavarian Institute of Fishery, especially Dr. Wedekind and Dr. Oberle. We thank Dr. Sven Bergmann and Lars Dettmann for the advice and input to our research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Wohllebe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wohllebe, S., Richter, P. & Häder, DP. Chlorophyllin for the control of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet). Parasitol Res 111, 729–733 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2893-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2893-y

Keywords

Navigation