Skip to main content
Log in

Analysing sensory panel performance in a proficiency test using the PanelCheck software

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper discusses statistical methods and a workflow strategy for comparing performance across multiple sensory panels that participated in a proficiency test (also referred to as inter laboratory test). Performance comparison and analysis are based on a data set collected from 26 sensory panels carrying out profiling on the same set of candy samples. The candy samples were produced according to an experimental design using design factors, such as sugar, and acid level. Because of the exceptionally large amount of data and the availability of multiple statistical and graphical tools in the PanelCheck software, a workflow is proposed that guides the user through the data analysis process. This allows practitioners and non-statisticians to get an overview over panel performances in a rapid manner without the need to be familiar with details on the statistical methods. Visualisation of data analysis results plays an important role as this provides a time saving and efficient way of screening and investigating sensory panel performances. Most of the statistical methods used in this paper are available in the open source software PanelCheck, which may be downloaded and used for free.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brockhoff P, Skovgaard I (1994) Modelling individual differences between assessors in a sensory evaluation. Food Qual Prefer 5:215–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Næs T (1990) Handling individual differences between assessors in sensory profiling. Food Qual Prefer 2:187–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dahl T, Tomic O, Wold JP, Næs T (2008) Some new tools for visualizing multi-way sensory data. Food Qual Prefer 19:103–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lê S, Pagès J, Husson F (2008) Methodology for the comparison of sensory profiles provided by several panels: application to a cross-cultural study. Food Qual Prefer 19:179–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tomic O, Nilsen A, Martens M, Næs T (2007) Visualization of sensory profiling data for performance monitoring. LWT-Food Sci Technol 40:262–269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thompson M, Wood R (1993) The international harmonised protocol for the proficiency testing of (chemical) analytical laboratories. Pure Appl Chem 65:21–2123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. McEwan JA (1999) Comparison of sensory panels: a ring trial. Food Qual Prefer 10:16–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hunter EA, McEwan JA (1998) Evaluation of an International Ring Trial for sensory profiling of hard cheese. Food Qual Prefer 9:343–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pagès J, Husson F (2001) Inter-laboratory comparison of sensory profiles methodology and results. Food Qual Prefer 12:297–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. PanelCheck software (2006) Nofima Mat, Ås, Norway. http://www.panelcheck.com

  11. Næs T, Langsrud Ø (1988) Fixed or random assessors in sensory profiling? Food Qual Prefer 9:145–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tucker LR (1964) The extension of factor analysis to three-dimensional matrices. In: Frederiksen N, Gulliksen H (eds) Contributions to mathematical psychology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tucker LR (1966) Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis. Psychometrika 31:279–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Næs T, Solheim R (1991) Detection and interpretation of variation within and between assessors in sensory profiling. J Sens Stud 6:159–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lea P, Rødbotten M, Næs T (1995) Measuring validity in sensory analysis. Food Qual Prefer 6:321–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Rikke Lazarotti at LEAF Denmark for production of wine gum samples and providing access to the sensory profiling data. We would like to thank the Research Council of Norway (project number 168152/110), The Foundation for Research Levy on Agricultural Products (Norway) and The Danish Food Industry Agency for project funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oliver Tomic.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tomic, O., Luciano, G., Nilsen, A. et al. Analysing sensory panel performance in a proficiency test using the PanelCheck software. Eur Food Res Technol 230, 497–511 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-009-1185-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-009-1185-y

Keywords

Navigation